Summary
An automated procedure for the precolumn derivatization of enantiomeric amino acid mixtures with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-alanine amide and a liquid chromatographic method for the separation of the derivatives with UV detection are reported. The system described allows to perform routine analyses using microbore columns with a sensitivity at the picomol level. Improvements for the use of this reagent in the protocol of a subtractive Edman degradation procedure of peptides to determine the sequence position of amino acid residues with concomitant identification of their chirality are also described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bada JL (1984) In vivo racemization in mammalian protein. Methods Enzymol 106: 98–115
Bruckner H, Wittner R, Godel H (1989) Automated enantioseparation of amino acids by derivatization with o-phthaldialdeyde and n-acylated cysteines. J Chromatogr 476: 73–82
Davankov VA, Rogozhin SV, Semechkin AY, Sachkova TP (1973) Ligand-exchange chromatography of racemates. Influence of the degree of saturation of the asymmetric resin by metal ions on ligand exchange. J Chromatogr 82: 359–365
Einarsson S, Josefsson B, Moller P, Sanchez D (1987) Separation of amino acid enantiomers and chiral amines using precolumn derivatization with 1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl-chloroformate and reversed phase liquid chromatography. Anal Chem 59: 1191–1195
Gubitz G, Jellenz W, Santi W (1981) Resolution of the optical isomers of underivatized amino acids on chemically bonded chiral phases by ligand exchange chromatography. J Liqu Chromatogr 4: 701–712
Hare PE, Gil-Av E (1979) Separation of D and L amino acids by liquid chromatography: use of chiral eluants. Science 204: 1226–1228
Jones WM, Ringe D, Soda K, Manning JM (1994) Determination of free D-amino acids with a bacterial transaminase: their depletion leads to inhibition of bacterial growth. Anal Biochem 218: 204–209
Kochhar S, Christen P (1989) Amino acid analysis by HPLC after derivatization with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide. Anal Biochem 178: 17–21
Lubec G, Lubec B (1993) Racemization rates of amino acids for dating ancient samples. Amino Acids 4: 1–3
Marfey P (1984) Determination of D-amino acids. II. Use of a bifunctional reagent, 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Carlsberg Res Commun 49: 591–596
Meister A (1965) Biochemistry of the amino acids, vol 1. Academic Press, New York
Mignogna G, Simmaco M, Kreil G, Barra D (1993) Antibacterial and haemolytic peptides containing D-alloisoleucine from the skin ofBombina variegata. EMBO J 12: 4829–4832
Mitchell AR, Kent SBH, Chu IC, Merrifield RB (1978) Quantitative determination of D-and L-amino acids by reaction with tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and chromatographic separation as L,D and L,L dipeptides. Anal Chem 50: 637–640
Mor A, Amiche M, Nicolas P (1992) Enter a new post-translational modification: D-amino acids in gene-encoded pepides. TIBS 17: 481–485
Nagata Y, Akino T, Ohno K, Kataoka Y, Ueda T, Sakura T, Shiroshita K, Yasuda T (1987) Free D-amino acids in human plasma in relation to senescence and renal diseases. Clin Sci 73: 105–108
Nagata Y, Yamamoto K, Shimojo T (1992) Determination of D- and L-amino acids in mouse kidney by HPLC. J Chromatogr 575: 147–152
Nimura N, Toyama A, Kinoshita T (1984) Optical resolution of amino acid enantiomers by HPLC. J Chromatogr 316: 547–552
Scaloni A, Simmaco M, Bossa F (1991) Determination of the chirality of amino acid residues in the course of subtractive Edman degradation of peptides. Anal Biochem 197: 305–310
Scaloni A, Bachmann RC, Takemoto JY, Barra D, Simmaco M, Ballio A (1994) Stereochemical structure of Syringomycin, a phytotoxic metabolite ofPseudomonas syringae pv.syringae. Natur Product Lett 4: 159–164
Szokan G, Mezo G, Hudecz F (1988) Application of Marfey's reagent in racemization studies of amino acids and peptides. J Chomatogr 444: 115–122
Weinstein S, Engel MH, Hare PE (1982) The enantiomeric analysis of a mixture of all common protein amino acids by HPLC using a new chiral mobile phase. Anal Biochem 121: 370–377
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scaloni, A., Simmaco, M. & Bossa, F. D-L amino acid analysis using automated precolumn derivatization with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-alanine amide. Amino Acids 8, 305–313 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806826
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806826