Skip to main content
Log in

Pulse radiolysis of aromatic amino acids — State of the art

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Amino Acids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The pulse radiolysis method as well as the primary processes of water radiolysis and the spectroscopic characteristics of H, OH, HO2/O2 and e -aq are briefly presented. Subsequently, kinetic and spectroscopic data of the transients resulting from the resolved multi site attack on aromatic amino acids are discussed. The reactivity of H and e -aq with the same substrates, as well as the effect of oxygen on the major radiolytic processes are reviewed. Finally, the formation of tryptophan radical cation is mentioned shortly. The presented radiation mechanisms are the fundamentals for radiolytic processes occurring in proteins, enzymes and hormones in the living cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Keene JP (1960) Nature (London) 188: 843

    Google Scholar 

  2. Matheson MS, Dorfman LM (1960) J Chem Phys 32: 1870

    Google Scholar 

  3. McCarthy RL, MacLachlan A (1960) Trans Faraday Soc 56: 1186

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ebert M, Keene JP, Swallow AJ, Baxendale JH (eds) (1965) Pulse radiolysis. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Getoff N (1969) Pulse radiolysis. Methods and applications Allgem Prakt Chem (Germ.) 20: 353

    Google Scholar 

  6. Adams GE, Fielden EM, Michael BD (eds) (1975) Fast processes in radiation chemistry and biology. J. Wiley & Sons Lt., New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baxendale JH, Busi F (eds) (1981) The study of fast processes and transient species by electron pulse radiolysis. D. Reidel Publ. Comp., Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  8. Back G (1969) Int J Radiat Phys Chem 1: 361

    Google Scholar 

  9. Asmus K-D (1972) Int J Radiat Phys Chem 4: 417

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schmidt KH (1972) Int J Radiat Phys Chem 4: 439

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lilie J, Fassenden RW (1973) J Phys Chem 77: 674

    Google Scholar 

  12. Getoff N (1967) In: Kaindl K, Graul RH (eds) Radiation chemistry. Fundamentals, technique, applications (in German) Huthig Publ. Corp, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  13. Henglein A, Schnabel W, Wendenburg J (1969) Introduction to radiation chemistry (German), VCH Verlagsges, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  14. Farhataziz, Rodgers MAJ (eds) (1987) Radiation chemistry. Principals and Application”. VCH Verlagsges, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  15. Spinks JWT, Woods RJ (1990) An introduction to radiation chemistry, 3rd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Solar S, Solar W, Getoff N (1983) Radiat Phys Chem 21: 129

    Google Scholar 

  17. Solar S, Solar W, Getoff N (1983) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans II 79: 123

    Google Scholar 

  18. Solar S (1985) Radiat Phys Chem 26: 103

    Google Scholar 

  19. Janata E, Schuler RH (1982) J Phys Chem 86: 2078

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chrysochoos J (1968) Radiat Res 33: 465

    Google Scholar 

  21. Solar S, Solar W, Getoff N (1984) J Phys Chem 88: 2091

    Google Scholar 

  22. Land EJ, Ebert M (1967) Trans Faraday Soc 63: 1181

    Google Scholar 

  23. Boguta G, Dancewicz AM (1982) Radiat Phys Chem 20: 359

    Google Scholar 

  24. Getoff N, Solar S (unpublished results)

  25. Getoff N, Schwörer F (1973) Radiat Phys Chem 5: 101

    Google Scholar 

  26. Armstrong RC, Swallow AJ (1969) Radiat Res 40: 563

    Google Scholar 

  27. Neta P, Schuler RH (1971) Radiat Res 47: 672

    Google Scholar 

  28. Jayson GG, Scholes G, Weiss J (1954) Biochem J 57: 386

    Google Scholar 

  29. Duzhenkova NA, Parfenov YuD, Savich AW, Yartzev EI (1962) Radiobiologiya 2: 66

    Google Scholar 

  30. Korganokar KS, Rajewsky B (1969) Z Naturforsch 18 B: 110

    Google Scholar 

  31. Solar S, Solar W, Getoff N (1984) Radiat Phys Chem 23: 371

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fukui K (1970) Topics Curr Chem 15: 1

    Google Scholar 

  33. Buxton GV, Greenstock CL, Helman WP, Ross AB (1988) J Phys Chem (Reference Data) 17: 513

    Google Scholar 

  34. Me LK (1987) In: Farhataziz, Rodgers MAJ (eds) Radiation chemistry, principles and application. VCH Publ. Inc., Weinheim, pp 477–499

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shafferman A, Stein G (1979) Biochem Biophys Acta 416: 287

    Google Scholar 

  36. Prütz WA, Land EJ (1979) Intern J Radiat Biol 36: 513

    Google Scholar 

  37. Anbar M, Farhataziz, Ross AB (1975) Nat Stand Ref Data Ser (US Nat Bur Stand) 51

  38. Anbar M, Bambenek M, Ross AB (1973) Nat Stand Ref Data Ser (US Nat Bur Stand) 43

  39. Getoff N, Prucha M (1983) Z Naturforsch 38a: 589

    Google Scholar 

  40. Čudina I, Josimović L (1987) Radiat Res 100: 206

    Google Scholar 

  41. Getoff N, Solar S (to be published)

  42. Boguta G, Dancewicz AM (1981) Int J Radiat Biol 39: 163

    Google Scholar 

  43. Bielski BH, Gebicki JM (1970) Adv Radiat Chem 2: 1977

    Google Scholar 

  44. Getoff N (1986) Appl Radiat Isotop 37: 1103

    Google Scholar 

  45. Getoff N, Solar S (1988) Radiat Phys Chem 31: 121

    Google Scholar 

  46. Ellison DH, Salmon GA, Wilkinson F (1972) Proc R Soc (London) A 328: 23

    Google Scholar 

  47. Butler J, Land EJ, Swallow AJ, Prütz WA (1984) Radiat Phys Chem 23: 265

    Google Scholar 

  48. Solar S, Getoff N, Surdhar PS, Armstrong DA, Singh A (1991) J Phys Chem 95: 3639

    Google Scholar 

  49. Grabner G, Rauscher W, Zechner J, Getoff N (1980) JCS Chem Comm P: 222

  50. Getoff N (1989) Radiat Phys Chem 34: 711

    Google Scholar 

  51. Wardmann P (1987) In: Farhataziz, Rodgers MAJ (eds) Radiation chemistry, principles and application, VCH Verlagsges, Weinheim, pp 565–599

    Google Scholar 

  52. Solar S, Getoff N, Surdhar PS, Armstrong DA, Singh (unpublished results)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Getoff, N. Pulse radiolysis of aromatic amino acids — State of the art. Amino Acids 2, 195–214 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00805942

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00805942

Keywords

Navigation