Skip to main content
Log in

Langerhans cells at the sites of vaccinia virus inoculation

  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Langerhans cells in the epidermis at the sites of vaccinia virus inoculation were studied with the electron microscope. The cells contained unusually increased numbers of the Langerhans cell granules. Such abnormal Langerhans cells have not been described except for in histiocytosis X. Vaccinia virus particles were found in the Langerhans cells, where they were located individually or embedded in the granular matrix or in lysosomes.

Zusammenfassung

Langerhans-Zellen in der Epidermis der Impfpapeln nach der Pockenimpfung wurden elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Diese Zellen hatten ungewöhnlich zahlreiche Langerhans-Zell-Granula, die oft abnorme Konfigurationen zeigten. Solche Langerhans-Zellen sind bisher nicht beschrieben worden, außer bei der Histiocytose X. Die Vakzinviren wurden in den Langerhans-Zellen gefunden, wo die Viren isoliert oder in den granulären Matrizen bzw. in den Lysosomen existierten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Basset, F., Nezolof, C.: Présence en microscope electronique de structure filamenteuse originales dans le lesions pulmonaires et osseuses de l'histiocytose X. Bull. Soc. med. Hop. Paris,117, 413–426 (1966)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Dales, S.: The uptake and development of vaccinia virus in strain L cells followed with labeled viral deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Cel.. Biol.18, 51–72 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ebner, H., Niebauer, G.: Die sogenannte “dunkle” Langerhans-Zelle. Arch. klin. exp. Derm.229, 217–222 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Freed, E. R., Duma, R. J., Escobar, M. R.: Vaccinia necrosum and its relationship to impaired immunologic responsiveness. Amer. J. Med.52, 411–420 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hashimoto, K.: Langerhans cell granules. An endocytotic organelle. Arch. Derm.104, 148–160 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kobayashi, T., Asboe-Hansen, G.: Granules of Langerhans cells in Letterer-Siwe's disease. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.)52, 257–262 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lisi, P.: Investigation on Langerhans cells in pathological human epidermis. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.)53, 425–428 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nagao, S., Iijima, S.: A Langerhans cell in the spongiform pustule of pustular psoriasis. Arch. Derm. Forsch.245, 221–228 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nagao, S., Sonoda, K., Azuma, A.: Electron microscopic exfoliative cytology in viral dermatoses. Jap. J. Clin. Derm.28, 537–542 (1974) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nordquist, R. E., Olson, R. L., Everett, M. A.: The transport, uptake, and storage of ferritin in human epidermis. Arch. Derm.94, 482–499 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Segebiel, R. W., Reed, T. H.: Serial construction of the characteristic granule of the Langerhans cell. J. Cell. Biol.36, 595–602 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Silberberg, I.: Studies by electron microscopy on epidermis after topical application of mercuric chloride: morphologic and histochemical findings in epidermal cells of human subjects who do not show allergic or primary irritant reactions to mercuric chloride (0.1%). J. invest. Derm.56, 147–160 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Silberberg, I., Baer, R. L., Rosenthal, S. A.: The role of Langerhans cells in contact allergy. I. An ultrastructural study in actively induced contact dermatitis in guinea pigs. Acta derm.-venereol. (Stockh.)54, 321–331 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tusques, J., Pradal, G.: Analyse tridimensionells des inclusions rencontrees dans les histiocytes de l'histiocytose «X» en microscopie electronique. Comparaison le inclusions des cellules de Langerhans. J. Micros.8, 113–122 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wheelock, E. F.: Interferon in dermal crusts of human vaccinia virus vaccinations. Possible explanation of relative benignity of variolation smallpox. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)117, 650–656 (194)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wolff, K., Honigsmann, H.: Permeability of the epidermis and the phagocytic activity of keratinocytes. Ultrastructural studies with thorotrast as a marker. J. Ultrastruc. Res.36, 176–190 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wolff, K., Lessard, R. J., Winkelmann, R. K.: Electron microscopic observations on Langerhans'cell after epidermal trauma. Dermatology Digest 35–47 (1971)

  18. Wolff, K., Schreiner, E.: Uptake, intracellular transport and degradation of exogenous protein by Langerhans cells. An electron microscope-cytochemical study using peroxidase as tracer substance. J. invest. Derm.54, 37–47 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zelickson, A. S.: Melanocyte, melanin granules and Langerhans cell. In Ultrastructure of Normal Skin, pp. 163–182. Ed. by Zelickson, A. S. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1967

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nagao, S., Inaba, S. & Iijima, S. Langerhans cells at the sites of vaccinia virus inoculation. Arch. Derm. Res. 256, 23–31 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00561177

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00561177

Keywords

Navigation