Abstract
Plasma polymerized thin films from a mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and ammonia (NH3) deposited directly onto a microdielectrometer chip have been evaluated as moisture sensors. Microdielectrometry was chosen as the measuring technique because of its fast response and real time detection capability. The sheet resistance of the plasma polymerized film was found to decrease by eight orders of magnitude with an increase in relative humidity from 0 to 92%. The moisture effect on the sheet resistance was also found to be reversible. The composition and structure of the films deposited from various mixtures of HMDSO/NH3 have been elucidated by Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) and infrared spectroscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. K. Yasuda, in “Contemporary Topics in Polymer Science”, Vol. 3, edited by M. Chen (Plenum, 1979) p. 103.
J. Sakato, M. Yamamoto and M. Hirai, J. Appl. Polym. Sci 31 (1986) 1999.
B. V. Tkachuk, V. V. Bushin, V. M. Kolotyrkin and N. P. Smetankia, Vysokomol Soyed. A9(9) (1967) 2018.
F. Denes, C. Ungurenasu and I. Haiduc, Eur. Polym. J. 6 (1970) 1155.
N. Inagaki and K. Ohishi, J. Polym. Sci 23 (1985) 1445.
N. Inagaki, K. Suzuki and K. Nejigaki, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. 21 (1983) 353.
R. K. Sadhir, H. E. Saunders and W. J. James, in “Polymers in Electronics”, edited by T. Davidson (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1984) p. 555.
S. D. Senturia, N. F. Sheppard, H. L. Lee and S. B. Marshall, SAMPE 19 (1983) 22.
C. H. Lin and S. D. Senturia, Sensors and Actuators 4 (1983) 497.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sadhir, R.K., Sanjana, Z.N. Plasma deposited thin films suitable as moisture sensors. J Mater Sci 26, 4261–4267 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543634
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543634