Abstract
The structures of the tautoraers of 2-hydroxyazabenzanthrones were investigated as compared with those of benzanthrone and the tautomers of 2-quinolone and 3-iso-quinolone by a quantum-chemical method. In the lactam form of 2-hydroxy-3-aza-benzanthrone the bonds in both extreme rings are equalized, and the heteroring is less aromatic than in 2-pyridone and 2-quinolone. In the lactam form of 2-hydroxy-1-azabenzanthrone and equality of the bonds in the extreme ring, as in benzanthrone, is disrupted, and the heterocyclic fragment is similar with respect to the distribution of the bonds and charges to the isolated 3-isoquinolone molecule. The data obtained are in good agreement with the chemical and spectral properties of 2-hydroxyazabenzanthrones.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
B. I. Stepanov, Introduction to the Chemistry and Technology of Organic Dyes [in Russian], 2nd edn., Khimiya, Moscow (1977), p. 418.
B. M. Krasovitskii and B. M. Bolotin, Organic Luminophores [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1976), p. 152.
Montedison, Italian Patent No. 869691; Chem. Abstr., 79, 6776 (1973).
Montedison, West German Patent No. 2500487; Chem. Abstr., 78, 59763 (1973).
T. A. Mikhailova, B. E. Zaitsev, and M. V. Kazankov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 10, 1373 (1978).
T. A. Mikhailova, B. E. Zaitsev, and M. V. Gorelik, Zh. Org. Khim., 15, 1516 (1979).
T. A. Mikhailova, B. E. Zaitsev, and M. V. Gorelik, in: New Directions in the Chemistry of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles (Summaries of Papers Presented at the Second All-Union Conference on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds) [in Russian], Vol. 2, Zinatne, Riga (1979), p. 126.
G. I. Kagan, V. A. Kosobutskii, V. K. Belyakov, and O. G. Tarakanov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 794 (1972).
M. J. Cook, A. R. Katritzky, and P. Linda, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 17, Academic Press, New York (1974).
H. J. Dauben, J. D. Wilson, and J. L. Laty, in: Nonbenzenoic Aromatics, Vol. 2, edited by J. P. Snyder, Academic Press, New York-London (1971), p. 167.
A. K. Burnham, J. Lee, T. G. Schmalz, P. Beak, and W. H. Flygare, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1836 (1977).
P. Beak, Acc. Chem. Res., 10, 186 (1977).
M. J. Cook, A. R. Katritzky, M. Taagepera, T. D. Singh, and R. W. Taft, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 6048 (1976).
I-Nan Hsu and B. M. Craven, Acta Crystallogr., B, 30, 998 (1974).
G. L. Wheeler and H. L. Ammon, Acta Crystallogr., B, 30, 680 (1974).
B. E. Zaitsev and Yu. N. Sheinker, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk, No. 11, 2070 (1962).
M. L. Tosato, L. Soccori, M. Signitti, and L. Paoloni, Tetrahedron, 29, 1339 (1973).
O. Bayer, in: Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl), Band 7/3, Stuttgart (1979), p. 319.
B. E. Zaitsev and T. A. Mikhailova, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 812 (1974).
S. N. Srivastava, Acta Crystallogr., 17, 851 (1964).
A. Prakash, Acta Crystallogr., 22, 493 (1967).
M. V. Kazankov and V. N. Ufimtsev, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 34, 4124 (1964).
H.-U. Wagner and R. Gomper, in: The Chemistry of the Quinonoid Compounds, S. Patai, ed., Wiley, London (1974), p. 1145.
J. Guillere, O. Bensaude, and J. E. Dubois, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, No. 4, 620 (1980).
O. S. Zhdamarov, B. E. Zaitsev, T. A. Mikhailova, and M. V. Kazankov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 10, 1386 (1976).
C. F. Allen, J. V. Crawford, R. H. Sprague, E. R. Webster, and C. V. Wilson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 585 (1950).
M. S. Simon and J. B. Rogers, J. Org. Chem., 26, 4352 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 803–809, June, 1981.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikhailova, T.A., Zaitsev, B.E., Sheban, G.V. et al. Electronic structure of 2-hydroxyazabenzanthrones. Chem Heterocycl Compd 17, 594–599 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00503486
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00503486