Abstract
On the basis of differences in the energy gaps between the molecular orbitals of the π type of biphenyl, 2,2′-dithienyl, 2-phenyl(thienyl)pyrrole, 2-phenylselenophene (photoelectronic spectroscopy), and their cation radicals (nanosecond laser spectroscopy) it was shown that ionization causes transition to a more planar molecular conformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
R. Zahradnik, P. Carsky, and Z. Slanina, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 38, 1886 (1973).
K. B. Petrushenko, V. K. Turchaninov, A. I. Vokin, A. F. Ermikov, and Yu. L. Frolov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., No. 6, 750 (1985).
V. K. Turhaninov, A. F. Ermikov, and V. A. Shagun, Zh. Org. Khim., 22, 820 (1986).
B. Ruščič, B. Kovač, L. Klasinc, and H. Gusten, Z. Naturforsch., 33a, 1006 (1978).
V. Galasso, L. Klasinc, A. Sabljic, N. Trinajstic, G. C. Papalardo, and W. Steglich, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 2, 127 (1981).
L. V. Volkov, V. S. Mastryukov, and N. I. Sadova, Determination of the Geometrical Structures of Free Molecules [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1978).
J. Trotter, Acta Cryst., 14B, 1135 (1961).
T. Shida and W. H. Hamill, J. Chem. Phys., 44, 4372 (1966).
M. Klessinger and P. Rademacher, Angew. Chem., 91, 885 (1979).
G. J. Visser, G. J. Heeres, J. Wolters, and A. Vos, Acta Cryst., 24B, 467 (1968).
A. Almenningen, O. Bastiansen, and P. Svendsas, Acta Chem. Scand., 12, 1671 (1958).
M. J. Aroney, H. K. Lee, and R. J. W. Le Fevre, Aust. J. Chem., 25, 1561 (1972).
P. Bucci, M. Longenri, C. A. Veracini, and L. Lunazzi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1305 (1974).
D. A. Forsyth and D. E. Vogel, J. Org. Chem., 44, 3917 (1979).
W. Flitsch, H. Peeters, W. Schulten, and P. Rademacher, Tetrahedron, 34, 2301 (1978).
B. A. Trofimov and A. I. Mikhaleva, N-Vinylpyrroles [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1984).
V. Galasso and G. De Alti, Tetrahedron, 27, 4947 (1971).
V. Galasso and N. Trinajstic, Tetrahedron, 28, 4419 (1972).
M. Bambagiotti, E. Castellucci, and G. Sbrana, Spectrochim. Acta, 30A, 1413 (1974).
E. Orti, J. Sanchez-Marin, J. Planelles, and F. Tomas, J. Mol. Struct. Theor. Chem., 120, 29 (1985).
P. Meunier, M. Coustale, C. Guimon, and G. Pfister-Guillouzo, J. Mol. Struct., 36, 233 (1977).
K. B. Petrushenko, V. K. Turchaninov, A. I. Vokin, and Yu. L. Frolov, Teor. Eksp. Khim., 17, 103 (1981).
R. C. Bingham, M. J. S. Dewar, and P. -H. Lo, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 1285 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1213–1216, September, 1989.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Turchaninov, V.K., Petrushenko, K.B., Ermikov, A.F. et al. Electronic absorption spectra of cation radicals as a source of information regarding their conformations. Chem Heterocycl Compd 25, 1015–1018 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00487299
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00487299