Literature cited
E. Berliner, Progress in Phys. Org. Chem., 2, 253 (1964).
L. Melander, Ark. Kemi, 2, 211 (1959).
G. Olah, S. Kuhn, and S. Flood, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 83, 4571 (1961).
M. Austin, V. Blackborow, J. Ridd, and B. V. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., 1051 (1965).
P. Linda and G. Marino, Ricerca Sci., 37, 424 (1967).
R. Brown, H. Duffin, J. Maynard,and J. Ridd, J. Chem. Soc., 3937 (1953).
P. Linda, Tetrahedron, 25, 3297 (1969).
G. Marino and G. Savelli, unpublished data.
N. Clavson-Kaas and J. Fakstorp, Acta Chem. Scand., 1, 210 (1947).
G. Marino, Tetrahedron, 21, 843 (1965).
P. Linda and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., B, 392 (1968).
G. Marino, Rend. Accad. Nac. Lincei, Ser. VIII, 38, 700 (1965).
A. Butler and J. Hendry, J. Chem. Soc., B, 170 (1970).
A. I. Shatenshtein, A. G. Kamrad, I. O. Shapiro, Yu. I. Raneeva, and E. N. Zvyagintseva, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 168, 364 (1966); A. Butler and J. Hendry, J. Chem. Soc., B, 852 (1970); B. Ostman and S. Olsson, Ark. Kemi, 15, 275 (1960).
P. Linda, G. Marino, and S. Santini, Tetrahedron Lett., 4223 (1970).
S. Clementi and G. Marino, Tetrahedron, 25, 4599 (1969).
E. Bourne, M. Stacey, J. Tatlow, and R. Worral, J. Chem. Soc., 2006 (1954).
S. Clementi, F. Genel, and G. Marino, Ricerca Sci., 37, 418 (1967).
S. Clementi and G. Marino, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 100, 556 (1970).
P. Linda and G. Marino, Tetrahedron, 23, 1739 (1967).
F. Fringelli, G. Marino, G. Saveli, and T. Taticchi, J. Chem. Soc., D, 1441 (1971).
S. Clementi, F. Genel, and G. Marino, Chem. Comm., 498 (1967).
P. Linda and G. Marino, Chem. Comm., 499 (1967).
P. Linda and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., B, 43 (1970).
S. Clementi, P. Linda, and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., B, 1153 (1970).
H. Brown and K. Nelson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 6292 (1953).
H. Brown and L. Stock, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 3298 (1962).
S. Clementi, P. Linda, and G. Marino, Tetrahedron Lett., 1389 (1970).
G. Ciranni and S. Clementi, Tetrahedron Lett., 3833 (1971).
S. Clementi, P. Linda, and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., B, 79 (1971).
T. A. Yakushina, E. N. Zvyagintseva, V. P. Litvinov, S. A. Ozolin', Ya. L. Gol'dfarb, and A. I. Shatenshtein, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 40, 1622 (1970).
S. Clementi and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin II, 71 (1972).
S. Clementi and G. Marino, J. Chem. Soc., D, 1642 (1970).
A. Butler and C. Eaborn, J. Chem. Soc., B, 370 (1968).
E. N. Zvyagintseva, V. É. Udre, M. G. Voronkov, and A. I. Shatenshtein, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 41, 2289 (1971).
R. Motoyama, J. Ogawa, and E. Imoto, Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 78, 962 (1957).
S. Pignataro, P. Linda, and G. Marino, Ricerca Sci., 39, 668 (1969).
P. Linda, G. Marino, and S. Pignataro, J. Chem. Soc., B, 1585 (1971).
P. Linda, G. Marino, and S. Pignataro, Ricerca Sci., 39, 666 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
From materials from lectures read in the N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR (March 27, 1972), in the chemistry department of Moscow State University (March 31, 1972) and Leningrad State University (April 7, 1972). The principal aspects of this research were published earlier in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 13 (1971), p. 235, by G. Marino.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 579–589, May, 1973
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marino, G. Quantitative aspect of electrophilic substitution in furan, thiophene, pyrrole, and other five-membered heteroaromatic systems (Review). Chem Heterocycl Compd 9, 537–545 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00480559
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00480559