Skip to main content
Log in

Oximes of azolecarbaldehydes and Δ2-azolinecarbaldehydes and their derivatives

IV. Ionization constants and tautomeric equilibria in aqueous solutions

  • Published:
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

Abstract

The parameters of the acid-base and tautomeric equilibria of the E (syn) isomers of 1-methyl-substituted benzimidazole-2-carbaldehyde oxime, imidazole-2-carbaldehyde oxime, Δ2-imidazoline-2-carbaldehyde oxime, and Δ2-pyrazoline-3-carbaldehyde oxime in aqueous solutions at 25°C have been determined by a potentiometric method using model compounds. The tautomeric ratio (zwitterion)/(uncharged form) rises in parallel with an increase in the basicity of the parent heterocycle. Unlike known heterocyclic aldoximes, 1-methyl-Δ2-imidazoline-2-carboxaldehyde oxime exists in the zwitterionic form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. I. N. Somin, N. I. Shapranova, and S. G. Kuznetsov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1176 (1973).

  2. J. T. Edsall, R. B. Martin, and B. R. Hollingworth, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US, 44, 505 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. R. Katritzky and J. M. Lagowsky, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 1, Academic, New York (1963), pp. 311, 339.

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. N. Somin and A. Ya. Bespalov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 43, 331 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. N. Golikov and S. D. Zaugol'nikov, Cholinesterase Reactivators [in Russian], Meditsina, Leningrad (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. N. Somin and S. G. Kuznetsov, Zh. Fiz. Khim., No. 8, 39 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. F. Mason, J. Chem. Soc., 22 (1960).

  8. Y. Ashani, H. Edery, J. Zahavi, W. Kunberg, and S. Cohen, Israel J. Chem., 3, 133 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. G. Kuznetsov, A. S. Petrov, and I. N. Somin, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., Coll. 1 (1967), p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. I. Shapranova, I. N. Somin, and S. G. Kuznetsov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1093 (1973).

  11. I. N. Somin and V. A. Gindin, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 572 (1972).

  12. N. I. Shapranova, I. N. Somin, and S. G. Kuznetsov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1099 (1973).

  13. A. Albert and E. Serjeant, Ionization Constants of Acids and Bases, Methuen (1962).

  14. A. Albert, in; Physical Methods in the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (ed. A. R. Katritzky), Academic Press (1963).

  15. J. Elguero, E. Gonzalez, J.-L. Imbach, and R. Jacquier, Bull. Soc. Chim., France, 4075 (1969).

  16. J. Elguero, E. Gonzalez, and R. Jacquier, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 2054 (1969).

  17. C. van Hooidonk and L. Oinjaar, Chem. Ind., 37, 1564 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu. A. Zhdanov and V. I. Minkin, Correlation Analysis in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Izd-vo Rostovsk Gos. Univ. (1966).

  19. M. Charton, J. Org. Chem., 30, 3346 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Larsson and G. Wallerberg, Acta Chem. Scand., 16, 788 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  21. N. Engelhard and B. Werth, Tetrah. Lett., 661 (1963).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

For Communication III, see [1].

The system of numerical indices to denote the microconstants is similar to that adoptedby Edsall et al. [2].

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1181–1185, September, 1973.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Somin, I.N., Shapranova, N.I. & Kuznetsov, S.G. Oximes of azolecarbaldehydes and Δ2-azolinecarbaldehydes and their derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd 9, 1074–1077 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474774

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474774

Keywords

Navigation