Abstract
Adducts of [2 + 2]-cycloaddition to the 3–4 bond were isolated in the photochemical cycloaddition of vinyl butyl ether and acrylonitrile to 4-methyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin. The stereochemical structures of the compounds obtained as isomers of the ″head-to-tail″ type with an endo or exo orientation of the substituents were established by means of PMR spectroscopy. As a result of an evaluation of the effect of sensitizers and one-electron oxidizing and reducing agents it was found that the investigated reactions proceed through the singlet excited states of 7-aminocoumarins. It is assumed that the regiospecificity of the [2 + 2]-cycloaddition is determined by the C(3) reaction center of the coumarin fragment.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
A. Dorlars, C. W. Schellhammer, and J. Schroeder, Angew. Chem., 87, 693 (1975).
K. H. Drexhage, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., A80, 421 (1976).
B. H. Winters and H. J. Mandelberg, Appl. Phys. Lett., 25, 723 (1974).
R. J. Trebra and T. H. Koch, Appl. Phys. Lett., 42, 129 (1983).
G. Jones, W. R. Bergmark, and W. R. Jackson, Optic Commun., 50, 320 (1984).
G. Jones, S. F. Griffin, C. Choi, and W. R. Bergmark, J. Org. Chem., 49, 2705 (1984).
Yu. F. Pedash, V. F. Pedash, A. V. Luzanov, and M. I. Dzyubenko, ″Electronic structures of the excited states of the coumarin molecule in a semiempirical model,″ Preprint [in Russian], Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkov.
A. Martin and N. K. Ray, Indian J. Chem., B16, 517 (1978).
G. Jones and W. R. Bergmark, J. Photochem., 26, 179 (1984).
R. A. Pabon, D. J. Bellville, and N. L. Bauld, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 2730 (1984).
A. G. Gonzales, J. T. Barroso, Z. D. Jorge, and L. F. Rodriguez, Fis. Nat., 75, 811 (1981).
S. K. Gorozhankin, M. A. Kirpichenok, N. A. Klyuev, and I. I. Grandberg, Izv. Timiryazev. Skh. Akad., No. 4, 151 (1986).
O. Buchardt, J. J. Christensen, and N. Harrit, Acta Chem. Scand., B30, 189 (1976).
G. R. Evanega and D. L. Fabing, J. Org. Chem., 35, 1970 (1970).
T. Naito, N. Nakayama, and C. Kaneko, Chem. Lett., No. 3, 423 (1981).
K. Somekawa, T. Shimou, and M. Atsuchi, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, No. 7, 1013 (1978).
J. W. Hanifin and E. Cohen, Tetrahedron Lett., No. 13, 1419 (1966).
J. J. McCullough and C. W. Huang, Can. J. Chem., 47, 757 (1969).
R. J. Trebra and T. H. Koch, J. Photochem., 35, No. 1, 33 (1986).
L. M. Tolbert and M. B. Ali, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 1742 (1982).
C. G. Hatchard and C. A. Parker, Proc. R. Soc., A235, 512 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1169–1175, September, 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kirpichenok, M.A., Mel'nikova, L.M., Denisov, L.K. et al. Photochemical reactions of 7-aminocoumarins 1. [2 + 2]-cycloadducts with vinyl butyl ether and acrylonitrile. Chem Heterocycl Compd 24, 959–965 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474037
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474037