Summary
The specific determination of As(III) and As(V) in nutrient solution and in plant samples leads to considerable errors, if the valency state of inorganic arsenic changes during the course of the experiment. The presented data show that the initial valency of arsenic can be altered in nutrient solution by biotic (microorganisms) as well as abiotic (chemical) reactions. In studies with dried plant material the manner and degree of sample storage leads to a change of the oxidation state. Generally, oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was observed whereas the pentavalent form of arsenic was quite stable.
An analytical method is described for the specific determination of As(III) and As(V), which has no influence upon the valency of inorganic arsenic. The recovery rates for As(III) and As(V) ranged between 95.3% and 102.9%.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
NAS (1977) Medical and biological effects of environmental pollutants: arsenic. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC
Fowler BA (1983) Biological and environmental effects of arsenic. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
Kamada T (1976) Talanta 23:835–839
Suzuki N, Satoh K, Shoji H, Imura H (1986) Anal Chim Acta 185:239–248
Anderson RK, Thompson M, Culbard E (1986) Analyst 111:1143–1152
Tam GKH, Charbonneau SM, Bryce F, Lacroix G (1978) Anal Biochem 86:505–511
Tye CT, Haswell SJ, O'Neill P, Bancroft KCC (1985) Anal Chim Acta 169:195–200
Fukui S (1983) Talanta 30:89–93
Pyles RA, Woolson EA (1982) J Agric Food Chem 30:866–870
Odanaka Y, Tsuchiya N, Matano O, Goto S (1985) J Agric Food Chem 33:757–763
Lunde G (1973) Acta Chem Scand 27:1586–1594
Reay PF, Asher CJ (1977) Anal Biochem 78:557–560
Feldman C (1979) Anal Chem 51:664–669
Tallmann DE, Shaikh AM (1980) Anal Chem 52:196–199
Turner AW, Legge JW (1954) Austr J Biol Sci 7:452–514
Myers DJ, Heimbook ME, Osteryoung J, Morrison SM (1973) Environ Lett 5:53–61
Berghoff RL (1987) Thesis, Universität Münster
Baumeister W, Ernst WHO (1978) Mineralstoffe und Pflanzenwachstum. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Kotz L, Kaiser G, Tschöpel P, Tölg G (1972) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 260:207–209
Austenfeld FA, Berghoff RL (1982) Plant Soil 164:267–271
Osborne FH, Ehrlich HL (1976) J Appl Bacteriol 41:295–305
Webb JL (1966) Enzyme and metabolic inhibitors, vol III. Reaction of arsenicals. Academic Press, New York London
Al-Sibaai AA, Fogg AG (1973) Analyst 98:732–738
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berghoff, R.L., von Willert, D.J. Störungen bei der quantitativen Bestimmung von As(III) und As(V) in Nährlösung und in Pflanzenmaterial. Z. Anal. Chem. 331, 42–45 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00473894
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00473894