Abstract
Triscyanine dyes with three successively conjugated chromophores were obtained from diquaternary salts of four isomeric dimethylbenzobisthiazoles and two isomeric hexamethylbenzodipyrrolenines. The spectra of the dyes contain three absorption bands, the intensities of which depend on the angles formed by the directions of the interacting chromophores and are determined by the structure of the heteroring. The magnitude of the separation of the frequencies of the two extreme absorption maxima of the triscyanines exceeds the magnitude of the separation of the frequencies of the maxima of the corresponding biscyanine dyes by a factor of √2. A dye with four successively conjugated chromophores was obtained from centrosymmetric hexamethylbenzodipyrrolenine, and its absorption spectrum was examined.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
A. I. Kiprianov, Usp. Khim., 40, 1283 (1971).
F. A. Mikhailenko, L. I. Shevchuk, and A. A. Shulezhko, Zh. Organ. Khim., 8, 1968 (1972).
F. A. Mikhailenko, A. N. Boguslavskaya, and A. I. Kiprianov, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 618 (1971).
W. West, S. Pearce, and F. Grum, J. Phys. Chem., 71, 1316 (1967).
F. A. Mikhailenko and A. N. Boguslavskaya, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 137 (1971).
U. Chiodoni and B. Mariani, Ann. Chim. (Roma), 53, 741 (1963).
A. I. Kiprianov and G. G. Dyadyusha, Ukr. Khim. Zh., 35, 609 (1969).
W. T. Simpson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 73, 5363 (1951).
V. I. Permogorov, G. G. Dyadyusha, F. A. Mikhailenko, and A. I. Kiprianov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 188, 1098 (1969).
V. I. Permogorov, Optika i Spektroskopiya, 34, 298 (1973).
G. G. Dyadyusha, Ukr. Khim. Zh., 30, 929 (1964).
G. Herzberg, Electronic Spectra and Structure of Polyatomic Molecules [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1969), p. 128.
S. G. Fridman and A. I. Kiprianov, Zh. Organ. Khim., 4, 696 (1968).
A. I. Kiprianov, I. L. Mushkalo, and F. A. Mikhailenko, Zh. Organ. Khim., 3, 2041 (1967).
A. I. Kiprianov, T. M. Verbovskii, and I. L. Mushkalo, Zh. Organ. Khim., 3, 2036 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 370–376, March, 1975.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikhailenko, F.A., Dyadyusha, G.G. & Boguslavskaya, A.N. Polymethine dyes with several conjugated chromophores. Chem Heterocycl Compd 11, 324–329 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00470080
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00470080