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Molecular association of Cu, Zn, Cd and 210Po in the digestive gland of the squid Nototodarus gouldi

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Abstract

The squid Nototodarus gouldi (McCoy, 1888) was caught by bottom trawl in Port Phillip Bay, Australia in February 1985. The squid accumulates in its digestive gland high levels of trace metals, with up to 100 μg Cd g-1 dry tissue, 1 200 μg g-1 copper and 1 500 μg g-1 zinc and up to 24 Bq g-1 of the naturally occurring radionuclide polonium-210. The molecular binding of these elements in six squid was investigated using column chromatography. Two poorly resolved copper peaks were associated with proteins of average molecular weights of 11 500 and 18 000. The two squid containing the highest levels of cadmium in their digestive glands (44 and 88 μg g-1) had cadmium associated with a peak of molecular weight intermediate between the copper-binding peaks, but this peak was absent from squid containing lower levels of cadmium. Zinc was associated with ligands of less than 1 500 molecular weight. The 210Po eluted with proteins of greater than 70 000 molecular weight, and there was no evidence of binding to low molecular weight proteins. Different mechanisms appear to be involved in the binding and control of the four elements.

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Communicated by G. F. Humphrey, Sydney

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Finger, J.M., Smith, J.D. Molecular association of Cu, Zn, Cd and 210Po in the digestive gland of the squid Nototodarus gouldi . Mar. Biol. 95, 87–91 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447489

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447489

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