Abstract
Under laboratory conditions, the Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus feed on Aglantha digitale, a small, transparent medusa common in temperate and boreal waters. The same feeding response to A. digitale was observed whether the medusae were offered alone or together with a mixture of copepod prey. A. digitale mortality in the path of the mackerel school is estimated to be near 100%. Median carbon and nitrogen content of A. digitale was equivalent to about ten small copepods (e.g. Pseudocalanus sp.). A. digitale is abundant in temperate-boreal waters and may be an important source of nutrition to mackerel in the northwest Atlantic.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Alldredge, A. L.: The quantitative significance of gelatinous zooplankton as pelagic consumers, pp 407–433. In: Flows of energy and materials in marine ecosystems. Theory and practice. Ed. by M. J. R. Fasham. New York: Plenum Press 1984
Fraser, J. H.: The role of ctenophores and salps in zooplankton production and standing crop. Rapp. P.-V. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 153, 121–123 (1962)
Frost, B. W.: The inadequacy of body size as an indicator of niches in the zooplankton. Am. Soc. Limnol. Spec. Symp. 3, 742–753 (1980)
Gardner, G. A. and E. T. Howell: Zooplankton distribution across the Shelf break on the southeast shoal of the Newfoundland Grand Banks in May 1981, 61 pp. Can. Manus. Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. No. 1724 1983
Gibson, R. N. and I. A. Ezzi: Effect of particle concentration on filter- and particulate feeding in the herring Clupea harengus. Mar. Biol. 88, 109–116 (1985)
Hunter, J. R.: Effects of light on schooling and feeding of jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 25, 393–407 (1968)
Hunter, J. R. and C. A. Kimbrell: Egg cannibalism in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. U.S. Fish. Bull. 78, 811–816 (1980)
Huntley, M., K. W. Strong and A. T. Dengler: Dynamics and community structure of zooplankton in the Davis Strait and Northern Labrador Sea. Arctic 36, 143–161 (1983)
Lambert, T. C.: Techniques for the capture and handling of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus, with special reference to the use of quinaldine. Prog. Fish-Cult. 44, 145–147 (1982)
Lambert, T. C.: Gastric emptying times and assimilation efficiency in Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. (In press)
Leong, R. J. H. and C. P. O'Connell: A laboratory study of particulate and filter feeding of the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax). J. Fish. Res. Bd Can 26, 557–582 (1969)
Mansueti, R.: Symbiotic behavior between small fishes and jellyfishes, with new data on that between the Stromateid, Peprilus alepidotus, and the scyphomedusa, Chrysaora quiniquecirrha. Copeia 1963, 40–80 (1963)
Matthews, J. B. L. and L. Hestad: Ecological studies on the deep water pelagic community of Korsfjorden, Western Norway: length/weight relationships for some macroplanktonic organisms. Sarsia 63, 57–63 (1977)
McLaren, I. A.: Population and production ecology of zooplankton in Ogac Lake, a landlocked fiord on Baffin Island. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 26, 1485–1558 (1969)
Mills, E. L. and R. O. Fournier: Fish production and the marine ecosystems of the Scotian Shelf, Eastern Canada. Mar. Biol. 54, 101–108 (1979)
O'Connell, C. P.: The interrelation of biting and filtering in the feeding activity of the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax). J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29, 285-Z93 (1972)
O'Connell, C. P. and J. R. Zweifel: A laboratory study of particulate and filter feeding of the Pacific mackerel (Scomber saponicus). Fish. Bull., U.S. 70, 973–981 (1972)
Oviatt, C. A. and P. M. Kremer: Predation on the ctenophore, Mnemiopsis leidyi, by butterfish, Peprilus triacanthus, in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Chesapeake Sci. 18, 236–240 (1977)
Pepin, P.: The influence of variations in food abundance on the foraging dynamics of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus, and its importance in modulating the impact of adult pelagic fish on larval survival and recruitment variability. Ph. D. dissertation, Halifax: Dalhousie University 1985
Shushkina, E. A. and E. I. Musayeva: The role of jelly fish in the energy system of Black Sea plankton communities. Oceanology 23, 92 (1983)
Strong, K. W.: Seasonal occurrence and distribution of zooplankton in waters over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, 132 pp. Sec. V. Grand Banks Oceanographic Studies: V, 2. Report to Mobil Oil Canada Ltd. from McLaren Plansearch, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 1981
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. W. Doyle, Halifax
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Runge, J.A., Pepin, P. & Silvert, W. Feeding behavior of the Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus on the hydromedusa Aglantha digitale . Mar. Biol. 94, 329–333 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428238
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428238