Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of light intensity on nitrate and nitrite uptake and excretion by Chaetoceros curvisetus

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Michaelis-Menten uptake kinetics were observed at all light intensities. With constant illumination, the Vmax and K1 in nitrate uptake over the natural light intensity range of 0 to 2000 μE were 0.343 μg-at NO3−N(μg)-1 at protein-N h-1 and 26 μE, respectively. Nitrate uptake was inhibited at higher light intensities. The Ks for nitrate uptake did not vary as a function of light intensity remaining relatively constant at 0.62 μg-at NO3−N 1-1. With intermittent illumination, the Vmzx for light intensity in nitrate uptake over a light intensity range of 0 to 5000 μE was 0.341 μg-at NO3−N(μg)-1-at protein-N h-1. No inhibition of nitrate uptake was observed at higher than natural light intensities. Chaetoceros curvisetus will probably never experience light inhibition of nitrate uptake under natural conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Armstrong, F. A. J., C. R. Sterns and J. D. H. Strickland: The measurement of upwelling and subsequent biological processes by means of the Technicon. Autoanalyzer and associated equipment. Deep-Sea Res. 14 (3), 381–389 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caperon, J. and J. Meyer: Nitrogen-limited growth of marine phytoplankton—I. Changes in population characteristics with steady-state growth rate. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 601–618 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caperon, J. and D. A. Ziemann: Synergistic effects of nitrate and ammonium ion on the growth and uptake kinetics of Monochrysis lutheri in continuous culture. Mar. Biol. 36, 73–84 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, H. L., P. J. Harrison and C. O. Davis: Marine diatoms grown in chemostats under silicate or ammonium limitation. II. Transient response of Skeletonema costatum to a single addition of the limiting nutrient. Mar. Biol. 35, 187–199 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, C. O.: Continuous culture of marine diatoms under silicate limitation. II. Effect of light intensity on growth and nutrient uptake of Skeletonema costatum. J. Phycol. 12, 291–300 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorsey, T. E., P. McDonald and O. A. Roels: A heated biuretfolin protein assay which gives equal absorbance with different proteins. Anal. Biochem. 78, 156–164 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B. R. and I. M. Turner: Light-stimulated nitrate and nitrite assimilation in several species of algae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 29, 995–1004 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillard, R. R. L. and J. H. Ryther: Studies of marine phytoplankton diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Canadian J. Microbiol. 8, 229–239 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lui, N. S. T. and O. A. Roels: Nitrogen metabolism of aquatic organisms. II. The assimilation of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium by Biddulphia aurita. J. Phycol. 8, 259–264 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIsaac, J. J. and R. C. Dugdale: Interactions of light and inorganic nitrogen in controlling nitrogen uptake in the sea. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 209–232 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. M. and H. L. Conway: Effects of light regime on nutrient assimilation by phytoplankton in the Baja California and Northwest Africa upwelling systems. J. mar. Res. 37, 301–318 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. R., M. Takahashi and B. Hargrave: Biological oceanographic processes. pp 105–111. New York: Pergamon Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryther, J. H.: Photosynthesis in the ocean as a function of light intensity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1, 61–70 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryther, J. H. and W. M. Dunstan: Nitrogen, phosphorus and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment. Science, N.Y. 171, 1008–1013 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H. and T. R. Parsons: A practical handbook of seawater analysis, pp 201–206 Fish. Res. Bd of Can., Bull. 167 (second edition) 1972

  • Vacarro, R. F. and J. H. Ryther: Marine phytoplankton and the distribution of nitrite in the sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 25, 260–271 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. M. Lawrence, Tampa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Anderson, S.M., Roels, O.A. Effects of light intensity on nitrate and nitrite uptake and excretion by Chaetoceros curvisetus . Mar. Biol. 62, 257–261 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397692

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397692

Keywords

Navigation