Skip to main content
Log in

Growth, production and biomass of the burrowing protobranch mollusc Yoldia limatula in the Bideford River, Prince Edward Island, Canada

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Samples of the population of Yoldia limatula Say were obtained from the Bideford River, Malpeque Bay, Prince Edward Island, Canada, during the summers of 1979 and 1980 by means of a dredge and a Ponar grab sampler. Size frequency analysis demonstrated that individuals in the size range 25- to 35-mm shell length were numerically dominant in May, June and July. Recruitment of juveniles in August resulted in the dominance of individuals of 5 mm and smaller which comprised 50% of the population at that time. The overall sex ratio was 48.8% males to 51.2% females. From annual lengths measured at successive winter growth bands it was determined that one-yr olds attained a shell length of between 13.8 and 17.7 mm, two-yr olds between 26.7 and 28.0 mm, three-yr olds between 33.8 and 35.2 mm, and foru-yr olds had a mean length of 38.7 mm. Y. limatula produced a croppable annual yield of between 1.19 and 2.65 g dry tissue weight m-2 with P/B ratios of 0.65 and 1.45 respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bousfield, E. L.: Canadian Atlantic sea shells, 72 pp. Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, National Museum of Canada, Ottawa 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, M. V. and K. H. Mann: Productivity and production: biomass ratios of bivalve and gastropod populations in an eastern Canadian estuary. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 31, 167–177 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, I. McT.: The interrelationships of certain Boreal and Arctic species of Yoldia Möller, 1842. Veliger 11, 51–58 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, D. J.: Energy flow measurements. In: Methods for the study of marine benthos, pp 197–279. Ed. by N. A. Holme and A. D. McIntyre. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, E. G. and D. E. Brandon: Mollusk sediment relationships in northwestern Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, USA. Malacologia 12, 13–46 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holme, N. A. and A. D. McIntyre: Methods for the study of marine benthos, 334 pp. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewett, S. C. and H. M. Feder: Autumn food of adult starry flounders, Platichthys stellatus from the northeastern Bering Sea and the south-eastern Chukchi Sea. J. Cons., Cons. int. Explor. Mer 39, 7–14 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, J. L.: Ciliary mechanism of Lamellibranchia with descriptions of anatomy. J. Morphol. 26, 625–701 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rocque, A.: Catalogue of the recent Mollusca of Canada. Nat. Mus. Can. Bull. 129, 1–406 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Picken, G. B.: Growth, production and biomass of the antarctic gastropod Laevilacunaria antarctica Martens 1885. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 40, 71–79 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoads, D. C.: Rates of sediment reworking by Yoldia limatula in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. J. sediment. Petrol. 33, 723–727 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricker, W. E.: Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fish. Res. Bd. Can Bull. 191, 1–382 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, H. L.: Oceanography of Long Island Sound 1952–1954. X. The biology of marine bottom communities. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 15, 345–414 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasek, C. R.: Feeding and particle-sorting in Yoldia ensifera (Bivalvia: Protobranchia), with notes on other nuclanids. Malacologia 2, 349–366 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. L. H.: Studies on the benthos of Bideford River, Prince Edward Island, 362 pp. Ph. D. Thesis, Dalhousie University 1970

  • Tyler, A. V.: Food resource division among northern, marine, demersal fishes. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 29, 997–1003 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. O. Fournier, Halifax

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lewis, J.B., Saleh, S., Reiswig, H.M. et al. Growth, production and biomass of the burrowing protobranch mollusc Yoldia limatula in the Bideford River, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Mar. Biol. 70, 173–179 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397682

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397682

Keywords

Navigation