Abstract
Veliger larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.) from Menai Straits, North Wales, were maintained for up to 2 mo during 1981 at 5°C and then grown on to metamorphosis at 17°C. Larvae so treated showed similar low mortality and equivalent spat production to control larvae. Growth rate at 17°C was less in treated larvae than in controls, but treated larvae grew a little during the period at low temperature. Larvae of Pecten maximus (L.) from the Irish Sea suffered high mortality at low temperature but larvae surviving 2 wk at 8°C could be grown on to spat at 17°C. The longevity of M. edulis larvae is discussed in relation to the genetic homogeneity of adult populations around the UK.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Ahmad, M., D. O. F. Skibinski and J. A. Beardmore: An estimate of the amount of genetic variation in the common mussel, Mytilus edulis. Biochem. Genet. 15, 833–846 (1977)
Bayne, B. L.: Growth and the delay of metamorphosis of the larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.) Ophelia 2, 1–47 (1965)
Beaumont, A. R.: Geographic variation in allele frequencies at three loci in Chlamys opercularis from Norway to the Brittany coast. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 62, 243–261 (1982)
Beaumont, A. R., M. D. Budd and Ll. D. Gruffydd: The culture of scallop larvae. Fish Fmg int. 9(2), 10–11 (1982)
Brenko, M. Hrs. and A. Calabrese: The combined effects of salinity and temperature on larvae of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. 4, 224–226 (1969)
Davenport, J., Ll. D. Gruffydd and A. R. Beaumont: An apparatus to supply water of fluctuating salinity and its use in a study of the salinity tolerance of larvae of the scallop Pecten maximus L. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 55, 391–409 (1975)
Hartley, H. O.: Some recent developments in analysis of variance. Communs pure appl. Math. 8, 47–72 (1955)
Loosanoff, V. L. and H. C. Davis: Rearing of bivalve mollusks. Adv. mar. biol. 1, 1–136 (1963)
Lough, R. G.: A re-evaluation of the combined effects of temperature and salinity on survival and growth of bivalve larvae using response surface techniques. Fish. Bull. U.S. 73, 86–94 (1974)
Seed, R.: Ecology. In: Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology, pp 13–65. Ed. by B. L. Bayne. Cambridge: University Press 1976
Tettelbach, S. T. and E. W. Rhodes: Combined effects of temperature and salinity on embryos and larvae of the northern bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians. Mar. Biol. 63, 249–256 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. Mauchline, Oban
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beaumont, A.R., Budd, M.D. Delayed growth of mussel (Mytilus edulis) and scallop (Pecten maximus) veligers at low temperatures. Mar. Biol. 71, 97–100 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396996
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396996