Abstract
Hermit crab shell adequacy has been inferred by the use of indices, such as the shell adequacy index (SAI). A linear fit of the data, as proposed by the SAI, is inappropriate. The results of fitting a line to the non-linear data are discussed for two independent data sets. Corrections for the data non-linearity reveal that patterns previously attributed to competition within and between crab species may be analytical artifacts of the adequacy indices.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Bailey, N. T. J.: Statistical methods in biology, 200 pp. Cambridge: The English Universities Press, Ltd 1959
Beers, Y.: Introduction to the theory of errors, 66 pp. Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc. 1957
Bertness, M. D.: Shell preference and utilization patterns of hermit crabs from the Bay of Panama. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 48, 1–16 (1980)
Bertness, M. D.: Interference, exploitation, and sexual components of competition in a tropical hermit crab assemblage. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 49, 189–202 (1981a)
Bertness, M. D.: Predation, physical stress, and organization of a rocky intertidal hermit crab community. Ecology 62, 411–425 (1981b)
Bertness, M. D.: Competitive dynamics of a tropical hermit crab assemblage. Ecology 62, 751–761 (1981c)
Bertness, M. D.: Pattern and plasticity in tropical hermit crab growth and reproduction. Am. Nat. 117, 754–773 (1981d)
Bertness, M. D.: Conflicting advantages in resource utilization: the hermit crab housing dilemma. Am. Nat. 118, 432–437 (1981e)
Bertness, M. D.: The influence of shell type on hermit crab growth and clutch size. Crustaceana 40, 197–205 (1981f)
Cassie, R. M.: Some uses of probability paper in the analysis of size frequency distributions. Austr. J. freshwat. Res. 3, 513–522 (1954)
Fotheringham, N.: Population consequences of shell utilization by hermit crabs. Ecology 57, 570–578 (1976)
Gilchrist, S.: ‘A critical view of hermit crab shell use.’ PhD thesis, Florida State University, 137 pp. 1982
Gilchrist, S.: Size-related shell selection by hermit crabs from Florida and Panama. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., (In review)
Hartnoll, R. G.: The determination of relative growth in Crustacea. Crustaceana 34, 282–293 (1978)
Hazlett, B.: Social behavior of the Paguridae and Diogenidae of Curacao. Stud. Fauna Curacao 23, 1–143 (1966)
Hazlett, B.: Shell exchanges in hermit crabs: aggression, negotiation, or both? Anim. Behav. 26, 1278–1279 (1978)
Hazlett, B.: The behavioral ecology of hermit crabs. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 1–22 (1981)
Huitema, B.: The analysis of covariance and alternatives, 445 pp. New York: Wiley Interscience 1981
Kellogg, C.: Gastropod shells: a potentially limiting resource for hermit crabs. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 22, 1–11 (1976)
Kellogg, C.: Coexistence in a hermit crab species ensemble. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. lab., Woods Hole 153, 133–144 (1977)
Kuris, A. M. and M. S. Brody: Use of principal components analysis to describe the snail resource for hermit crabs. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 22, 69–77 (1979)
Reese, E.: Shell selection behavior of hermit crabs. Anim. Behav. 10, 347–360 (1962)
Vance, R.: Competition and mechanisms of coexistence in three sympatric species of intertidal hermit crabs. Ecology 53, 1062–1072 (1972a)
Vance, R.: The role of shell adequacy in behavioral interactions involving hermit crabs. Ecology 53, 1075–1083 (1972b)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. M. Lawrence, Tampa
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gilchrist, S. Evaluation of hermit crab shell indices. Mar. Biol. 78, 147–151 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394694
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394694