Skip to main content
Log in

Gas-liquid chromatograms of sesquiterpenes as finger prints for soft-coral identification

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A possible additional means for aiding in the identification of soft corals based on their sesquiterpene composition, as determined by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), is discussed. The use of this method for several species of Sinularia and Sarcophyton is illustrated. Several sesquiterpenes were identified, some of them for the first time from marine origin. Preliminary tests indicate that the sesquiterpene composition in the tested soft corals remained quite constant during different seasons of the year. It is suggested that such “finger prints” are produced by the corals themselves and not by the zooxanthellae, and that they are species-specific.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya: Space partitioning by stony corals, soft corals and benthic algae on the coral reefs of the northern Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea). Helgoläder wiss. Meeresunters. 30, 362–382 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, J., U. Shmueli, E. Zadock, Y. Kashman and I. Neeman: Sarcophine, a new epoxy cembranoid from marine origin. Tetrahedron 30, 2817–2824 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciereszko, L.S. and T.K.B. Karns: Comparative biochemistry of coral reef coelenterates. In: Biology and geology of coral reefs. Chapter 6, Vol. II. pp 183–203. Ed. by O.A. Jones and R. Endean. New York: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheer, C.J., D.H. Smith, C. Djerassi, J.C. Braekman, D. Daloze and B. Tursch: The computer-assisted identification of (+)-palustrol in the marine organism Cespitularia sp. aff. subviridis. Tetrahedron 32, 1807–1810 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolejs, L., V. Herout and F. Sorm: Sesquiterpenic compounds of Baccharis genistelloides Pers: structure of palustrol. Colln Czech. chem. Commun. Engl. Edn 26, 811–817 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenical, W.H., J.J. Sims, R.M. Wing and P.C. Radlick: Zonarene, a sesquiterpene from the brown seaweed Dictyopteris zonarioides. Phytochem. 11, 1161–1163 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganter, C. und B. Keller-Wojtkiewicz: Pyrolysenund Hydrierungs-Versuche in der Elemol-und dihydrogeijeren-Reihe. Helv. chim. Acta 54, 183–206 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, R.L., T.P. Krick, D.M. Sand, C.H. Rahn and H. Schlenk: Furanoid fatty acids from fish lipids. Lipids 10, 695–702 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Groweiss, A. and Y. Kashman: A new furanoid fatty acid from the soft corals Sarcophyton glaucum and S. gemmatum. Experientia 34, p. 299 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kashman, Y., J. Finer, J. Clardy and M. Bodner: Δ9(15)-africanene, a new sesquiterpene from Sinularia erecta. (In preparation)

  • —, Rudi and N. Gutman-Naveh: 7-hydroxy (and acetoxy)-α-muurolene from the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Tetrahedron 34, 1227–1229 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, E. Zadock and I. Neeman: Some new cembrane derivatives of marine origin. Tetrahedron 30, 3615–3620 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morikawa, K. and Y. Hirose: Germacrene-C, precursor of δ-elemene. Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 1799–1801 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muscatine, L.: Endosymbiosis of cnidarians and algae. In: Coelenterate biology, pp 359–396. Ed. by L. Muscatine and H.M. Lenhoff. New York: Academic Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmade, M., P. Persnelle, J. Streith et G. Ourisson: L' α-gurjunene. 1-Structure et stereochemic. Bull. Soc. chim. Fr. 1963, 1950–1960 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroboda, A.: In situ monitoring of oxygen production and respiration in Cnidaria with and without zooxanthellae. In: Physiology and behavior of marine organisms, pp 75–81. Ed. by D.C. McLusky and A.J. Berry. New York: Pergamon Press 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursch, B.: Some recent developments in the chemistry of Alcyonaceans. Pure appl. Chem. 48, 1–6 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Verseveldt, J.: A new species of the genus Anthelia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Israel J. Zool. 18, 325–327 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Report on some Octocorallia (Alcyonacea) from the Northern Red Sea. Israel J. Zool. 19, 209–229 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with a discussion of a new Sinularia species from Ceylon. Israel J. Zool. 23, 1–37 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Y. Benayahu: Description of one old and five new species of Alcyonacea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia) from the Red Sea. Zoöl. Meded., Leiden 53, 57–74 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and J. Cohen: Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea). Israel J. Zool. 20, 53–67 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlahov, R., M. Halub, I. Dgnjanov and V. Herout: Sesquiterpenic hydrocarbons from the essential oil of Mentha peperita of Bulgarian origin. Colln Czech. chem. Commun. Engl. Edn 32, 808–821 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinheimer, A.J., F.J. Schmitz and L.S. Ciereszko: The occurrence of terpenoid compounds in gorgonians. In: Drugs from the sea, pp 135–140. Ed. by H.D. Freudenthal. Washington, D. C.: Marine Technology Society 1968 (J. Ocean Technol.)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, W.W. Youngblood, P.H. Washecheck, T.K.B. Karns and L.S. Ciereszko: Isolation of the elusive (-)-germacrene-A from the gorgonian Eunicea mammosa. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 497–500 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Hamburg

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kashman, Y., Loya, Y., Bodner, M. et al. Gas-liquid chromatograms of sesquiterpenes as finger prints for soft-coral identification. Mar. Biol. 55, 255–259 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393777

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393777

Keywords

Navigation