Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic heterozygosity and growth rate in a cohort of Mytilus edulis from the Irish coast

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mussels from a natural population of Mytilus edulis, which had settled onto ropes, were collected from Killary Harbour on the west coast of Ireland in November 1986 when they were approximately 5 mo old. Shell lengths in the cohort ranged between 13 and 33 mm and did not differ significantly from a normal distribution. Heterozygosity at five polymorphic loci (Gpi, Pgm, Lap, Odh, and Est-D) was determined for each measured individual. Highly heterozygous individuals did not achieve higher and more uniform growth rates than homozygous individuals of the same cohort. When the results for each locus were considered individually, there was a significant positive correlation between heterozygosity and growth rate for the Odh locus. Significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg expectations were observed at the Pgm, Lap and Odh loci, and the magnititude of the deficiency was marginally larger among smaller, slower growing mussels of the cohort. Overall, these results contrast with those observed by other investigators for a single cohort of M. edulis sampled from Long Island Sound (USA).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Adamkewicz, L., Taub, S. R., Wall, J. R. (1984). Genetics of the clam Mercenaria mercenaria. II. Size and genotype. Malacologia 25: 525–533

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, M., Skibinski, D. O. F., Beardmore, J. A. (1977). An estimate of the amount of genetic variation in the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Biochem. Genet. 15: 833–846

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont, A. R., Beveridge, C. M., Budd, M. D. (1983). Selection and heterozygosity within single families of the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Mar. Biol. Lett. 4: 151–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont, A. R., Day, T. R., Gade, G (1980). Genetic variation at the octopine dehydrogenase locus in the adductor muscle of Cerastoderma edule (L.) and six other bivalve species. Mar. Biol. Lett. 1: 137–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont, A. R., Gosling, E. M., Beveridge, C. M., Budd, M. D., Burnell, G. M. (1985). Studies on heterozygosity and size in the scallop Pecten maximus (L.). Proc. 19th Eur. mar. Biol. Symp. 529–534 [Gibbs, P. E. (ed.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge]

    Google Scholar 

  • Diehl, W. J., Koehn, R. K. (1985). Multiple-locus heterozygosity, mortality, and growth in a cohort of Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. 88: 265–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Foltz, D. W., Zouros, E. (1984). Enzyme heterozygosity in the scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) in relation to age and size. Mar. Biol. Lett. 5: 255–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, P. M., Scott, T. M. (1984). Genetic heterozygosity and production traits in natural and hatchery populations of bivalves. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 42: 289–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Garton, D. W., Koehn, R. K., Scott, T. M. (1984). Multiple locus heterozygosity and the physiological energetics of growth in the coot clam, Mulinia lateralis, from a natural population. Genetics, Austin, Tex. 108: 445–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentili, M. R., Beaumont, A. R. (1988). Environmental stress, heterozygosity and growth rate in Mytilus edulis. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 120: 145–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, E. M. (1982). Genetic variability in hatchery-produced Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg). Aquaculture, Amsterdam 26: 273–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, E. M. (1984). The systematic status of Mytilus galloprovicialis in Western Europe: a review. Malacologia 25: 551–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, E. M., Wilkins, N. P. (1981). Ecological genetics of the mussels Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis on Irish coasts. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4: 221–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, R. H., Singh, S. M., Hicks, B., McCuaig, J. (1983). An Arctic intertidal population of Macoma balthica (Mollusca, Pelecypoda): genotypic and phenotypic components of population structure. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sciences 40: 1360–1371

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, R. K., Gaffney, P. M. (1984). Genetic heterozygosity and growth rate in Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. 82: 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, R. K., Shumway, S. E. (1982). A genetic/physiological explanation for differential growth rate among individuals of the oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). Mar. Biol. Lett. 3: 35–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Leydig, F. T., Guries, R. P., Bonefeld, B. A. (1983). The relation of growth to heterozygosity in pitch pine. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 37: 1227–1238

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitton, J. B., Grant, M. C. (1984). Associations among protein heterozygosity, growth rate and developmental homeostasis. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 479–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdock, E. A., Ferguson, A., Seed, R. (1975). Geographical variation in leucine aminopeptidase in Mytilus edulis L. from the Irish coasts. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 19: 33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodhouse, P. G., Gaffney, P. M. (1984). Effect of heterozygosity on metabolism during starvation in the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar. Biol. 80: 179–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Scopes, R. K. (1968). Method for starch gel electrophoresis of sarcoplasmic proteins. An investigation of the relative mobilities of the glycolytic enzymes from the muscles of a variety of species. Biochem. J. 107: 139–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S. M. and Zouros, E. (1978). Genetic variation aassociated with growth rate in the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 32: 342–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E. (1987). On the relation between heterozygosity and heterosis: an evaluation of the evidence from marine mollusks. Curr. Topics biol. med. Res. 15: 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., Foltz, D. W. (1984). Possible explanations of heterozygote deficiency in bivalve molluscs. Malacologia 25: 583–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, E., Singh, S. M., Miles, H. E. (1980). Growth rate in oysters: an overdominant phenotype and its possible explanations. Evolution, Lawrence, Kansas 34: 856–867

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. M. Mauchline, Oban

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gosling, E.M. Genetic heterozygosity and growth rate in a cohort of Mytilus edulis from the Irish coast. Marine Biology 100, 211–215 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391960

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391960

Keywords

Navigation