Skip to main content
Log in

Uptake of glucose by bacteria in the sediment

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method is described for the incubation of undisturbed sediment cores under in situ conditions with the addition of low concentrations of 14C-glucose. Data are presented for respiration, gross uptake and actual uptake rate of glucose by bacteria in sandy, wave-washed beaches of the Baltic Sea. On the average, the bacteria respired 8% of the total glucose taken up. The gross uptake measured was between 2.3×10-3 and 6.8×10-3 μg 14C-glucose g sediment-1 (dry weight) h-1 (average 4.7×10-3 μg g-1 h-1). Minima in the gross uptake rate corresponded with maxima in the concentration of natural free dissolved glucose. For the actual uptake rate, however, very similar uptake rates were calculated for the sediments examined (between 1.4×10-1 and 1.9×10-1 μg glucose g-1 h-1, average 1.7×10-1 μg g-1 h-1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Griffiths, R.P., F.J. Hanus and R.Y. Morita: The effects of various water-sample treatments on the apparent uptake of glutamic acid by natural marine microbial populations. Can. J. Microbiol. 20, 1261–1266 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, K.J., P.M. Kleiber and I. Yesaki: Heterotrophic uptake of organic solutes by micro-organisms in the sediment. Memorie Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 29 (Suppl.), 441–471 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargrave, B.T.: Aerobic decomposition of sediment and detritus as a function of particle surface area and organic content. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 583–596 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, M.J., R.T. Wright and R.Y. Morita: Method for measuring mineralization in lake sediments. Appl. Microbiol. 21, 698–702 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbie, J.E. and C.C. Crawford: Respiration corrections for bacterial uptake of dissolved organic compounds in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 528–532 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffay, H. and J. Alvarez: Liquid scintillation counting of carbon-14. Use of ethanolamine-ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-toluene. Analyt. Chem. 33, 612–615 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, A. and T.A. Lietzke: Uptake and migration of tracers in lake sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20, 497–510 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Slyke, D.D., J. Plazin and J.R. Weisiger: Reagents for the Van Slyke-Folch wet carbon combustion. J. biol. Chem. 191, 299–304 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.J. LeB.: Heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. I. Size distribution of population and relationship between respiration and incorporation of growth substrates. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 50, 859–870 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L.W.: The role of estuarian sediment micro-organisms in the uptake of organic solutes under aerobic conditions, 75 pp. Ph. D. Thesis, North Carolina State University at Raleigh 1970

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Hamburg

Publication No. 183 of the “Joint Research Program” at Kiel University (Sonderforschungsbereich 95 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meyer-Reil, LA. Uptake of glucose by bacteria in the sediment. Mar. Biol. 44, 293–298 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390892

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390892

Keywords

Navigation