Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of laboratory conditions on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton VI. Changes in physiological activities and biochemical components of Acetes sibogae australis and Acartia australis after capture

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An investigation was made into the possible causes for the decline of physiological activities in Acetes sibogae australis Colefax and Acartia australis Farran during their maintenance for a period of 2 d following capture. Physiological activities comprising respiration, electron transport system (ETS) activity and excretion of ammonia and phosphate, and the biochemical components protein, RNA, ATP and adenylate energy charge (EC) were measured. Excluding fluctuation in the ammonia excretion rate, physiological rates and biochemical components decreased on an individual basis with time after capture for both species for this period. These decreases were generally moderated if expressed on a protein basis. Notwithstanding these changes, the adenylate EC of both species was constant at the normal level. From the results of stable EC and other physiological and biochemical consequences, it was concluded that food shortage rather than capture stress was the major factor contributing to decreases in the various physiological and biochemical properties of the two zooplankton species studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Alvarez, V. and J. B. L. Matthews: Experimental studies on the deep-water pelagic community of Korsfjorden, western Norway. Feeding and assimilation by Chiridius armatus (Crustacea, Copepoda). Sarsia 58, 67–78 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D. E.: The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry (Am. chem. Soc.), Easton, Pa. 7, 4030–4034 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D. E.: Adenine nucleotides as stoichiometric coupling agents in metabolism and as regulatory modifiers: the adenylate energy charge. In: Metabolic regulation, pp 1–21. Ed. by H. J. Vogel. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D. E. and G. M. Walton: Adenosine triphosphate conservation in metabolic regulation. Rat-liver citrate cleavage enzyme. J. biol. chem. 242, 3239–3241 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balch, N.: ATP content of Calanus finmarchicus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 906–908 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulow, F. J.: RNA-DNA ratios as indicators of recent growth rates of a fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27, 2343–2349 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, A. G., L. Fall and D. E. Atkinson: Adenylate energy charge in Escherichia coli during growth and starvation. J. Bact. 108, 1072–1086 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagg, M. J. and J. L. Littlepage: Relationships between growth rate and RNA, DNA, protein and dry weight in Artemia salina and Euchaeta elongata. Mar. Biol. 17, 162–170 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, D. W., R. L. Ferguson and L. D. Eggert: Respiration rates and ATP concentrations in the excised gills of the blue crab as a function of salinity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52A, 669–673 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamner, W. M. and J. H. Carleton: Copepod swarms: attributes and role in coral reef ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24, 1–4 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda, T.: Relationship between respiration rate and body size in marine plankton animals as a function of the temperature of habitat. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 21, 91–112 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda, T.: Nutritional ecology of marine zooplankton. Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 22, 1–97 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda, T.: The effect of laboratory conditions on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton. IV. Changes in respiration and excretion rates of boreal zooplankton species maintained under fed and starved conditions. Mar. Biol. 41, 241–252 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr and R. J. Randall: Protein measurement with the Folin Phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundin, A. and A. Thore: Comparison of methods for extraction of bacterial adenine nucleotides determined by firefly assay. Appl. Microbiol. 30, 713–721 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Markland, F. S. and C. L. Wadkins: Adenosine triphosphateadenosine 5′-monophosphate phosphotransferase of bovine liver mitochondria. II. General kinetic and structural properties. J. biol. Chem. 241, 4136–4145 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, S. M., A. G. Nicholls and A. P. Orr: On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VI. Oxygen consumption in relation to environmental conditions. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 20, 1–27 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Niven, D. F., P. A. Collins and C. J. Knowles: Adenylate energy charge during batch culture of Beneckea natriegens. J. gen. Microbiol. 98, 95–108 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, T. G. and F. D. King: The measurement of respiratory electron-transport-system activity in marine zooplankton. Mar. Biol. 30, 27–36 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosser, C. L. and E. A. Brown. Jr.: Comparative animal physiology, 688 pp. Philadelphia & London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, M. R.: The effect of laboratory conditions on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton. V. A review. In: Proceedings of a Symposium on Warm-Water Zooplankton, pp 528–537. Goa, India: National Institute of Oceanography 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger, C.: Azote et phosphore chez un crustacé macroplanktonique, Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars) (Euphausiacea): excrétion minérale et constitution. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 33, 57–83 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjoldal, H. R.: ATP concentration and energy charge of tropical zooplankton from waters inside the Great Barrier Reef. (In preparation)

  • Skjoldal, H. R. and U. Bamstedt: Ecobiochemical studies on the deep-water pelagic community of Korsfjorden, western Norway Adenine nucleotides in zooplankton. Mar. Biol. 42, 197–211 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran: Statistical methods, 593 pp. Ames: Iowa State University Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H. and T. R. Parsons: A practical handbook of seawater analysis, 2nd ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 167, 1–310 (1972)

  • Wijsman, T. C. M.: Adenosine phosphates and energy charge in different tissues of Mytilus edulis L. under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. J. comp. Physiol. 107, 129–140 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. F. Humphrey, Sydney

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ikeda, T., Skjoldal, H.R. The effect of laboratory conditions on the extrapolation of experimental measurements to the ecology of marine zooplankton VI. Changes in physiological activities and biochemical components of Acetes sibogae australis and Acartia australis after capture. Marine Biology 58, 285–293 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390777

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390777

Keywords

Navigation