Skip to main content
Log in

Total labile carbon in the euphotic zone of the Baltic Sea as measured by BOD

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Total labile organic carbon was estimated in the euphotic zone of the Baltic Sea by a method based on the determination of the biological oxygen demand (BOD); the method is extremely simple, requires little sample water, and is quite precise (±4.5 μmol O2/l or ±40.4 μgClab/l). The amount found was 1,150 μgClab/l, or about 29% of the total organic carbon. At 1 m, a relationship between biological activity, as measured by chlorophyll content, and the amount of labile carbon was found: ln Clab (μg/l)=ln 6.87 (μg/l) +0.272 ln chlorophyll (μg/l), with a correlation coefficient of 0.86, which is significantly greater than zero at the 0.001 level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Anderson, G.C. and R.P. Zeutschel: Release of dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton in coastal and offshore areas of the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 402–407 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, R.T.: Dissolved organic carbon from deep water resists microbial oxidation. Nature, Lond. 220, 274–275 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, C.J.: Primary production and release of dissolved organic carbon from phytoplankton in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 731–735 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duursma, E.K.: The production of dissolved organic matter in the sea, as related to the primary gross production of organic matter. Neth. J. Sea Res. 2, 85–94 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt, M.: The particulate organic carbon and nitrogen and the dissolved organic carbon in the Gotland Deep in May 1968. Kieler Meeresforsch. 25, 71–80 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonselius, S.: On biogenic elements and organic matter in the Baltic. Ambio spec. Rep. 1, 29–36 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, L.A., D.W. Menzel and R.T. Barber: Primary productivity and sizes of pools of organic carbon in the mixed layer of the ocean. Mar. Biol. 19, 298–306 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Hansen, O., J.D.H. Strickland and P.M. Williams: A detailed analysis of biologically important substances in a profile off southern California. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11, 548–561 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C.J.: Surface chlorophyll as an index of the depth, chlorophyll content, and primary productivity of the euphotic layer. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 479–480 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D.W. and J.H. Ryther: Organic carbon and the oxygen minimum in the South Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 15, 327–337 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, A.W. and P. Foster: The seasonal variation of dissolved organic carbon in the inshore waters of the Menai Strait in relation to primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 987–989 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogura, N.: Dissolved organic carbon in the equitorial region of the Central Pacific. Nature, Lond. 227, 1335–1336 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Rate and extent of decomposition of dissolved organic matter in surface seawater, Mar. Biol. 13, 89–93 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakestraw, N.W.: Oxygen consumption in seawater over long periods. J. mar. Res. 6, 259–263 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, A.C., B.H. Ketchum and F.A. Richards: The influence of organisms on the composition sea water. In: The sea, Vol. 2. pp 26–77. Ed. by M.N. Hill, New York: Interscience 1963

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F.A., J.D. Cline, W.W. Broenkow and L.P. Atkinson: Some consequences of the decomposition of organic matter in Lake Nitinat, an anoxic fjord. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10, R185-R201 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.P.: Release of dissolved organic matter from natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 11, 311–323 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallen, D.G. and G.H. Green: The nature of the photosynthate in natural phytoplankton populations in relation to light quality. Mar. Biol. 10, 157–168 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • ZoBell, C.E.: The effect of oxygen tension on the rate of oxidation of organic matter in sea water by bacteria. J. mar. Res. 3, 211–233 (1940)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zsolnay, A.: Distribution of labile and residual particulate carbon in the Baltic Sea. Mar. Biol. 21, 13–18 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Hamburg

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zsolnay, A. Total labile carbon in the euphotic zone of the Baltic Sea as measured by BOD. Mar. Biol. 29, 125–128 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388984

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388984

Keywords

Navigation