Skip to main content
Log in

Habitat selection of two congeneric bivalves, Cardium edule and C. glaucum in sympatric and allopatric populations

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Habitat selection of two bivalve species, Cardium edule (L.) and C. glaucum (Bruguière) is described for sympatric and allopatric populations of both sibling species. It is demonstrated that C. edule grows faster than C. glaucum and is absent from localities with periodic low food-availability. The ability to burrow of C. glaucum is low compared with that of C. edule; the former species does not occur in very loose, well-sorted sand near the coast. Earlier studies which suggest that tidal range determine the species distribution could not be confirmed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Barnes, R.S.K.: The intertidal lamellibranchs of Southampton Water, with particular reference to Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum. Proc. malac. Soc. Lond. 40, 413–433 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyden, C.R.: A comparative study of the reproductive cycles of the cockles Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 51, 605–622 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The behaviour, survival and respiration of the cockles Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum in air. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 52, 661–680 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and P.J.C. Russell: The distribution and habitat range of the brackish water cockle (Cardium (Cerastoderma) glaucum) in the British Isles. J. Anim. Ecol. 41, 719–734 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Breum, O.: Stimulation of burrowing activity by wave action in some marine bivalves. Ophelia 8, 197–207 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, V.: Morphological and biochemical criteria for the separation of Cardium glaucum (Bruguiére) from Cardium edule (L.). Ophelia 17, 207–214 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimazane, J.-P.: Introduction à l'étude experimentale du cycle sexuel d'un mollusque bivalve Cardium edule L, 108 pp. thèse de 3e cycle, Université de Caen 1971

  • Hancock, D.A.: Growth and mesh selection in the edible cockle (Cardium edule L.). J. appl. Ecol. 4, 137–157 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibbert, C.J.: Biomass and production of a bivalve community on an intertidal mud-flat. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 25, 249–261 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Høpner Petersen, G.: Notes on the growth and biology of the different Cardium species in Danish brackish water areas. Meddr Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders. 2(22), 1–31 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and P.J.C. Russell: Cardium hauniense compared with C. exiguum and C. glaucum. Proc. malac. Soc. Lond. 39, 409–420 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E.: Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 22, 415–427 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hylleberg, J., V. Brock and F. Jørgensen: Production of sublittoral cockles, Cardium edule L, with emphasis on predation by flounders and sea stars. Natura jutl. 20, 183–191 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, C.B.: Biology of suspension feeding, 357 pp. Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd. 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingston, P.: Some observations on the effects of temperature and salinity upon the growth of Cardium edule and Cardium glaucum larvae in the laboratory. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 54, 309–317 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreger, D.: On the ecology of Cardium edule L. Archs néerl. Zool. 4, 157–200 (1940)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen, I.: Differences in density and growth in a cockle population in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Archn néerl. Zool. 12, 315–453 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mars, P.: Essai d'interprétation des formes généralement groupées sous le nom de Cardium edule Linné. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Marseille 11, 2–31 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muus, B.J.: The fauna of Danish estuaries and lagoons. Meddr Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders. 5(1), 1–316 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, R.C.: Biology of intertidal animals, 555 pp. Faversham, Kent. UK: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd. 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Orton, J.H.: On the rate of growth of Cardium edule. Part I. Experimental observations. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 14, 239–279 (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, E.: Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna. Ophelia 11, 1–507 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, P.J.C.: A reappraisal of the geographical distributions of the cockles Cardium edule L. and C. glaucum (Bruguiére). J. Conch. Lond. 27, 225–234 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Biological studies on Cardium glaucum, based on some Baltic and Mediterranean populations. Nar. Biol. 16, 290–296 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and G. Høpner Petersen: The use of ecological data in the elucidation of some shallow water European Cardium species. Malacologia 14, 223–232 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rygg, B.: Studies on Cerastoderma edule (L.) and Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret). Sarsia 43, 65–80 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Verwey, J.: On the ecology of the distribution of cockles and mussels in the Dutch Waddensea, their role in sedimentation, and the source of their food supply. Archs néerl. Zool. 10, 171–234 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by T.M. Fenchel, Århus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brock, V. Habitat selection of two congeneric bivalves, Cardium edule and C. glaucum in sympatric and allopatric populations. Mar. Biol. 54, 149–156 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386594

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386594

Keywords

Navigation