Abstract
Erythropoietin (Epo) gene expression was studied in a number of different haemopoietic cell lines by in situ hybridization and Northern Blot analysis using a radioisotope-labelled monkey Epo DNA probe. A positive message was expressed by a human cell line, CM-S, derived from a patient with congenital hypoplastic anemia, and by a murine erythro-leukaemic cell line, clone 707, derived from the spleen of Friend virus-infected mice. No message was detected in two megakaryoblastic cell lines, and in a monocytic cell line, derived from a patient with acute monocytic leukaemia. These data may fit with the hypothesis of expression of Epo and other growth factors by haemopoietic cells through a mechanism of so-called autocrine secretion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beru N, McDonald J, Lacombe C and Goldwasser E (1986) Expression of the Erythropoietin Gene. Mol. Cel. Biol. July: 2571–2575.
BuckleV and CraigI (1987) In: DaviesKE (ed) Human genetic diseases — A practical approach: In situ hybridization (pp. 85–100) IRL Press Publishers (Oxford, Washington USA).
ButlerR, RevoltellaR, MusianiP and PiantelliM (1983). Constitutive production of Interleukin-1 by the human continuous cell line CM-S. Cell. Immunol. 78: 368–374.
ChomczynskiP and SacchiN (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid-guanidium-thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162: 156–159.
EridaniS, SawyerB and PearsonTC (1987). Pattern of in vitro BFU-E proliferation in different form of polycythaemia and in thrombocythaemia. Eur. J. Haematol. 38: 363–369.
Eridani S (1990) Erythropoietin. In: Animal Cell Biotechnology, Vol. 4 pp. 475–491. Academic Press Ltd. (edt).
FriendC, ScherW, HollandJ and SatoT (1971). Haemoglobin synthesis in murine virus-induced leukaemic cells in vitro: stimulation of erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68: 378–382.
GreenbergSM, RosenthalDS, GreeleyTA, TantravahiR and HandinR (1988). Characterization of a new megakaryocytic cell line. The Dami Cell. Blood 72: 1968–1977.
HallA (1986). In: Experiments in Molecular Biology (pp. 39–52) SlaterRJ Ed. Humana Press Publishers, Clifton, USA.
HankinsJS and EastmentC (1988). Erythropoietin, an Autocrine Regulator. Serum-Free production of erythropoietin by cloned erythroid cell illness. Blood 68: 263–268.
JanossyG, BofillM, PoulterL, RowlingsE, BurfordG, NavaretteC, ZieglerA and KelemenE (1986). Separate ontogeny of two macrophage-like accessory cell populations in the human foetus. J. Immunol. 136: 4354–4361.
LinFK, SuggsS, LinCH, BrowneJK, SmallingR, EgrieJC, ChenKK, FoxGM, MartinF, StabinskyZ, BadrawiS, LaiPH and GoldwasserE (1985). Cloning and expression of human erythropoietin gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 7580–7584.
LinFK, LinCH, LaiPH, BrowneJK, EgrieJC, SmallingR, FoxGM, ChenKK, CastroM and SuggsS (1986). Monkey erythropoietin gene: cloning expression and comparison with the human erythropoietin gene. Gene 14: 201–209.
MeansR, KrantzS, SawyerS and GilbertH (1989). Erythropoietin receptors in Polycythemia Vera. Clin. Inves. 84: 1340–1344.
OguraM, MorishimaY, OhnoR, KatoY, HirabayashiN, NaguraH and SaitoH (1985). Establishment of a novel human megakaryoblastic leukaemia cell line Meg01, with positive Philadelphia Chromosome. Blood 66: 1384–1392.
PeschleC, MaroneG, GenoveseA, RappaportJ and CondorelliM (1976). Increased erythropoietin production in anephric rats with hyperplasia of the reticuloendothelial system induced by colloidal carbon or zymosan. Blood 47: 325–337.
RevoltellaRP, VignetiE, MarkM, SimoniG and RomittiL (1986). Spontaneous in vitro malignant transformation of a monocytic cell line (CMS) from a patient with congenital hypoplastic anemia. Cancer J. 1: 111–117.
SambrookJ, FritschEF and ManiatisT (1989). In: Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Publishers, New York.
SambuyY, SpagnoliLG, VignetiE and RevoltellaRP (1985). Ultrastructural studies of spontaneous in vitro transformation of cultural marrow monocyte-macrophage cells from a patient with congenital hypoplastic anemia. Cancer Res. 45: 1392–1401.
SherwoodJB and ShouvalD (1986) Continuous production of erythropoietin by an established human renal carcinoma cell line: Development of the cell line. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA 83: 165–169.
TsuchiyaS, YamabeM, YamaguchiY, KobayashiY, KonnoT and TadaK (1980) Establishment and characterization of a human acute monocytic leukaemia cell line (THP-1). Int. J. Cancer 26: 171–176.
VogtCh, PentzS, RichIN (1989). Role for the macrophage in normal haemopoiesis: III. In vitro and in vivo erythropoietin gene expression in macrophages detected by in situ hybridization. Exp. Hematol. 17: 391–397.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abood, E., Eridani, S., Sawyer, B. et al. Erythropoietin gene expression in haemopoietic cell lines. Cytotechnology 6, 131–136 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373030
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373030