Skip to main content
Log in

Microstructure of bulk crystallized linear polyethylene: correlation of microhardness and yield stress

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of molecular weight on the yield behaviour and microhardness of meltcrystallized polyethylene has been studied. The influence of the crystallization conditions on the mechanical properties has been examined. It is shown that Tabor's relationship between microhardness and yield stress applies if the strain rate of the tensile tests is comparable to that employed in the hardness indentation tests. Results are discussed in terms of surface free energy which depends on the number of molecular entanglements segregated on to the surface of the lamellar crystals controlling the yield behaviour of the polymer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. J. Baltá Calleja, Adv. Polym. Sci. 66 (1985) 117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Bowmann and M. Bevis, Coll. Polym. Sci. 255 (1977) 954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Santa Cruz, F. J. Balta Calleja, H. G. Zachmann, N. Stribeck and T. Asano, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. B29 (1991) 819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. J. Young, P. S. Bowden, J. M. Ritchie and J. G. Rider, J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. W. Brooks, R. A. Duckett and I. M. Ward, Polymer 33 (1992) 1872.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. J. Balta Calleja and H. G. Kilian, Coll. Polym. Sci. 263 (1985) 697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. J. Balta Calleja, D. R. Rueda, J. Garcia, F. P. Wolf and V. H. Karl, J. Mater. Sci. 21 (1986) 1139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Ania, H. G. Kilian and F. J. Balta Calleja, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 5 (1986) 1183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. E. Cagiao, D. R. Rueda and F. J. Balta Calleja, Coll. Polym. Sci. 265 (1987) 37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Deslandes, E. Alva Rosa, F. Brisse and T. Meneghini, J. Mater. Sci. 26 (1991) 2769.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Tabor, “Gases, Liquids and Solids”, 2nd Ed (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1979) p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. J. Balta Calleja, C. Santa Cruz, R. K. Bayer and H. G. Kilian, Coll. Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Capaccio and I. M. Ward, Polymer 15 (1974) 233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Capaccio, T. A. Crompton and I. M. Ward, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed 14 (1976) 1641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Capaccio and I. M. Ward, Polymer 16 (1975) 241.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Capaccio, I. M. Ward, M. A. Wilding and G. W. Longman, Macromolec. Sci. Phys. B15 (1978) 381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. L. M. Cansfield, I. M. Ward, D. W. Woods, J. M. Pierce and J. L. Wesley, Polym. Commun. 24 (1983) 130.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Popli and L. Mandelkern, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 25 (1987) 441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Crist, C. J. Fisher and P. R. Howard, Macromolecules 22 (1989) 1709.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. Holl, B. Heise and H. G. Kilian, Coll. Polym. Sci. 261 (1983) 978.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baltá Calleja, F.J., Giri, L., Ward, I.M. et al. Microstructure of bulk crystallized linear polyethylene: correlation of microhardness and yield stress. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 30, 1139–1143 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00356111

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00356111

Keywords

Navigation