Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of primary productivity in coastal waters of southern Long Island, New York

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Phytoplankton productivity of the tidal estuaries and coastal waters of southern Nassau Country, Long Island, New York, USA was determined monthly at 28 stations during 1966. Diatoms alternated with dinoflagellates in dominating the standing crop in the coastal area. The estuaries were characterized by sustained blooms of green flagellates and dinoflagellates during the spring/summer period, 1966. Chlorophyll a ranged from 1.0 to 27.6 mg/m3 in the estuarine area, and 1.45 to 10.15 mg/m3 in adjacent coastal waters. Rate of phytosynthesis per unit weight chlorophyll a for surface samples in the region under study a veraged from 3.1 to 3.5 mgC/mg chlorophyll a/h. At light saturation, however, the ratio varied according to water temperature and species' composition. Primary productivity decreased seawards, with mean values for 1966 of 0.35, 0.22, and 0.16 gC/m3/d for the estuarine, nearshore and offshore areas, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Alpine Geophysical Associates: Report by Manganaro, Martin and Lincoln to Nassau County Disposal District No. 3. (Appendix A) Oceanogr. Stud. 1, 1–73 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, G. C.: The seasonal and geographic distribution of primary productivity off the Washington and Oregon coasts. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9, 284–302 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, J. P., C. J. Lorenzen and R. T. Myren: Eutrophication of a tidal estuary. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8, 251–262 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R. and E. F. Mandelli: Carbon assimilation of marine phytoplankton in Antarctica. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 54, 437–444 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conover, R. J.: Oceanography of Long Island Sound, 1952–1954. VI. The biology of Acartia clausi and A. tonsa. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 15, 156–223 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Curl, H. Jr. and G. C. McLfod: The physiological ecology of a marine diatom, Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. J. mar. Res. 19, 70–88 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and L. F. Small: Variations in photosynthetic assimilation ratios in natural marine phytoplankton communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10 (Suppl.), 67–73 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppley, R. W.. J. N. Rogers and J. J. McCarthy: Half saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 912–920 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, R. W.: Surface chlorophyll a, surface primary production and zooplankton volumes in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 144, 109–116 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichimura, S. E.: Photosynthesis pattern of natural phytoplankton relating to light intensity. Botan. Mag., Tokyo 73, 458–467 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketchum, B. H., A. C. Redfield and J. C. Ayers: The oceanography of the New York Bight. Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Met. 12, 1–46 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. F. Vaccaro and N. Corwin: The annual cycle of phosphorus and nitrogen in New England Coastal waters. J. mar. Res. 17, 282–301 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, J. B.: The microbiology of a Long Island bay in the summer of 1961. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 48, 577–601 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Isaac, J. J. and R. C. Dugdale: The kinetics of nitrate and ammonia uptake by natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Deep Sea Res. 16, 45–57 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelli, E. F. and P. R. Burkholder: Primary productivity in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits of Antarctica. J. mar. Res. 24, 15–27 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. H.: Phytoplankton-zooplankton relationships in Marragansett Bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10, 185–191 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patten, B. C.: Plankton energetics of Raritan Bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6, 369–387 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. A. Mulford and J. E. Wabinner: An annual phytoplankton cycle in the lower Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Sci. 4, 1–20 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, D. M.: The winter-spring diatom flowering in Narragansett Bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10, 173–184 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F. A.: Dissolved silicate and related properties of some western North Atlantic and Caribbean waters. J. mar. Res. 17, 449–465 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — with T. G. Thompson: The estimation and characterization of plankton populations by pigment analyses. II. A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of plankton pigments. J. mar. Res. 11, 156–172 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, G. A.: Plankton studies. III. Long Island Sound. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 7, 1–93 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryther, J. H.: The ecology of phytoplankton blooms in Moriches Bay and Great South Bay, Long Island, N. Y. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 106, 198–209 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • E. M. Hulburt and R. F. Vaccaro: The dynamics of a diatom bloom. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 115, 257–268 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and C. S. Yentsch: The estimation of phytoplankton production in the ocean from chlorophyll and light data. Limnol Oceanogr. 2, 281–286 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saijo, Y. and S. Ichimura: Some considerations on phytosynthesis of phytoplankton from the point of view of productivity measurements. J. oceanogr. Soc. Japan (20th Anniversary Volume) 689–693 (1962).

  • Sournia, O.: Variations saisonnières et nycthémérales du phytoplankton marin et de la production primaire dans une baie tropicale, á Nosy-Bé (Madagascar). Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 53, 1–76 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steemann Nielsen, E.: The use of radio-active carbon (C14) for measuring organic production in the sea. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 18, 117–140 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and V. K. Hansen: Light adaptation in marine phytoplankton populations and its interrelationship with temperature. Physiologia Pl. 12, 353–370 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and E. K. Jorgensen: The adaptation of plankton algae I. General part. Physiologia Pl. 21, 401–413 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. H. D.: Measuring the production of marine phytoplankton. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 122, 1–172 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — and T. R. Parsons: Discussion of spectrophotometric determination of marine plant pigment, with revised equations for ascertaining chlorophylls and carotenoids. J. mar. Res. 21, 155–163 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • — A manual for seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 125, 1–203 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. B. and M. B. Murdoch: Phytoplankton production and chlorophyll concentration in the Beaufort Channel, North Carolina. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11, 73–82 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. L. Voss, Miami

This study was carried out at the Lamont Geological Observatory of Columbia University Palisades; New York, USA.

The study was conducted with financial assistance from Nassau County, New York, and the G. Unger Vetlesen Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mandelli, E.F., Burkholder, P.R., Doheny, T.E. et al. Studies of primary productivity in coastal waters of southern Long Island, New York. Marine Biology 7, 153–160 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354920

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354920

Keywords

Navigation