Skip to main content
Log in

Locomotory behaviour and swimming performance of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, in the presence of an acoustic tag

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Observations have been made on the locomotory behaviour and swimming performances of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.), fitted with an acoustic transmitter ventrally under the cephalothorax. The walking behaviour of adult males (≥44 mm carapace length) appeared to be unaffected, but the tag caused significant reductions in certain measures of tail-flip swimming performance such as swimming speed and endurance. Flume-tank experiments in low water currents suggested that the transmitter would increase hydrodynamic drag during swimming by 9 to 32%, depending on lobster size. Given the weight and dimensions of the acoustic transmitters currently available, it is considered advisable to confine acoustic tracking studies to relatively large N. norvegicus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Alexander, D. E. (1990). Drag coefficients of swimming animals: effects of using different reference areas. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 179: 186–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, G. P., Holford, B. H. (1979). The physical effects of an acoustic tag on the swimming performance of plaice and cod. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 38: 189–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottoms, A., Marlow, J. (1979). A new ultrasonic tag for the telemetry of physiological functions from aquatic animals. Mar. Biol. 50: 127–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, C. J., Johnstone, A. D. F., Rice, A. L. (1975). The behaviour and ecology of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.). Proc. 9th Eur. mar. Biol. Symp. 59–74. [Barnes, H. (ed.) Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen]

    Google Scholar 

  • Harden Jones, F. R., Margetts, A. R., Greer Walker, M., Arnold, G. P. (1977). The efficiency of the Granton otter trawl determined by sector-scanning sonar and acoustic transponding tags. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 170: 45–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, B. R. (1981). Energetics of crustacean swimming. In: Herreid, C. F., Fortner, C. R. (eds.) Locomotion and energetics in arthropods. Plenum Press, New York, p. 453–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, A. D., Urquhart, G. G. (1983). Tracking fish at sea. In: MacDonald, A. G., Priede, I. G. (eds) Experimental biology at sea. Academic Press, London, p. 103–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, B. J. (1978). Activity, track and speed of movement of the crab Scylla serrata in an estuary. Mar. Biol. 47: 135–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, F. G., Hall, W. B. (1983). Some observations on the biometrics of Nephrops norvegicus (L.) in Scottish waters. Int. Counc. Explor. Sea Comm. Meet. (Shellfish, Benthos Comm.) K:36: 1–4 (mimeo)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, F., Govind, C. K., Costello, W. J., Greene, S. L. (1977). Developmental neuroethology: changes in escape and defensive behaviour during growth of the lobster. Science, N.Y. 197: 682–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, J., Sangster, G. I. (1985). The behaviour of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.) during trawling. Scott. Fish. Res. Rep. 34: 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • McCleave, J. D., Stred, K. A. (1975). Effect of dummy telemetry transmitters on stamina of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 32: 559–563

    Google Scholar 

  • Monan, G. E., Thorne, D. L. (1973). Sonic tags attached to Alaska king crab. Mar. Fish. Rev. 35: 18–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Newland, P. L., Chapman, C. J. (1989). The swimming and orientation behaviour of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.), in relation to trawling. Fish. Res. 8: 63–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Newland, P. L., Chapman, C. J., Neil, D. M. (1988a). Swimming performance and endurance of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. Mar. Biol. 98: 345–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Newland, P. L., Neil, D. M. (1990). The tail flip of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus. I. Giant fibre activation in relation to swimming trajectories. J. comp. Physiol. (Sect. A) 166: 517–527

    Google Scholar 

  • Newland, P. L., Neil, D. M., Chapman, C. J. (1988b). The reactions of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.), to water currents. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 6: 301–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasko, A. B., Pincock, D. G. (1977). Review of underwater biotelemetry, with emphasis on ultrasonic techniques. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 34: 1261–1285

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolcott, T. G., Hines, A. H. (1989). Ultrasonic biotelemetry of muscle activity from free-ranging marine animals: a new method for studying foraging by blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus). Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 176: 50–56

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Mauchline, Oban

Correspondence to: C. J. Chapman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Newland, P.L., Chapman, C.J. Locomotory behaviour and swimming performance of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, in the presence of an acoustic tag. Marine Biology 115, 33–37 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349383

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349383

Keywords

Navigation