Abstract
Measurements in situ were made of oxygen exchange and 14C fixation in calcareous sediments off the coast of Florida, USA, and at various sites in the Caribbean Sea at depths to 60 m. Sediment samples were analyzed for total organic carbon, nitrogen and photosynthetic pigments. In some cases, measurements were made of the pH of sediment interstitial water and its concentration of total CO2. In the Caribbean Sea, routine hydrological sampiing was undertaken and in situ plankton productivity determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Anderson, D. Q.: Distribution of organic matter in marine sediments and its availability to further decomposition. J. mar. Res. 2, 225–235 (1939).
Anonymous: Environmental atlas of the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. SP-94. Washington, D. C. 20390: U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office 1967.
Bunt, J. S. and C. C. Lee. An exploratory study of benthic primary production, Florida, USA: Perry Foundation. (In press).
Bunt, J. S. and C. C. Lee, B. Taylor, P. Rost and E. Lee: Quantitative studies on certain features of Card Sound as a biological system. Tech. Rep. UM-RSMAS-72011. Univ. Miami, Rosenstiel School of marine and Atmospheric Science. (1972).
Cloud, P. E., Jr.: Environment of calcium carbonate deposition west of Andros Island Bahamas. Prof. Pap. U.S. geol. Surv. No. 350 (1962).
Eppley, R. W. and P. R. Sloan: Carbon balance experiments with marine phytoplankton. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 22, 1083–1097 (1965).
Hargrave, B. T. Similarity of oxygen uptake by benthic communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 801–805 (1969).
Hayes, F. R.: The mud-water interface. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. A. Rev. 2, 121–145 (1964).
Lorenzen, D. J.: Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments: spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 343–346 (1967).
Marshall, N.: Food transfer through the lower trophic levels of the benthic environment. In: Marine food chains, pp 52–66. Ed. by J. H. Steele. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press 1970
Parsons, T. R. (Ed.): A guide to the measurement of marine primary production under special conditions. SCOR/IBP. PM Working Group No. 24 Report. (In press).
Ryther, J. H.: Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea. Science, N.Y. 166, 72–76 (1969).
Smith, K. L., Jr., K. A. Burns and J. M. Teal: In situ respiration of benthic communities in Castle Harbor, Bermuda. Mar. Biol. 12, 196–199 (1972).
Steele, J. H. and I. E. Baird: Production ecology of a sandy beach. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13, 14–25 (1968).
Strickland, J. D. H. and T. R. Parsons: A manual of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 167, 1–311 (1968).
Westlake, D. F.: Comparisons of plant productivity. Biol. Rev. 38, 385–425 (1963).
Wüst, G.: Stratification and circulation in the Antillean-Caribbean basins. Part I. Spreading and mixing of the water types, 201 pp New York & London: Columbia University Press 1964.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. Bunt, Miami
Contribution No. 1522 from the University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 10 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bunt, J.S., Lee, C.C. & Lee, E. Primary productivity and related data from tropical and subtropical marine sediments. Marine Biology 16, 28–36 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347844
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347844