Summary
The comparative and supplementary investigations for the determination of traces of germanium by extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry serve for the development of suitable multi-stage combined procedures for the analysis of biological samples. The improved spectrophotometric determination by phenyl-fluorone after extraction of germanium tetrachloride with CCl4 instead of MIBK is of higher precision. A detection limit of 5 ng Ge ml−1 with s=±6% was obtained. The investigations for the determination of germanium by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomisation show the best sensitivity using alkaline samples or in the presence of an oxidant, e.g. nitric acid or nitrates. Interferences caused by several salts may be eliminated for the most part with palladium nitrate and magnesium nitrate as modifier. The detection limit is 20 ng Ge ml−1 with a relative standard deviation of ±8%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Henze G (1986) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 324:105–110
Koch OG, Koch Dedic GA (1974) Handbuch der Spurenanalyse 2. Auflage Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Andreae MO, Froelich PN (1981) Anal Chem 53:287–291
Castillo JR, Lanaja J, Aznarez J (1982) Analyst 107:89–95
Amos MD, Willis JB (1966) Spectrochim Acta 22:1325–1343
Slavin W (1966) Apply Spectry 22:281
Mannig DC (1967) At Absorpt Newslett 6/2:35–37
Phopham RE, Schrenk WG (1969) Spectrochim Acta 23B:543–551
Kirkbright GF, Sargent M, West TS (1969) Talanta 16:1467–1475
Johnson DJ, West TS (1973) Anal Chim Acta 67:79–87
Burns DT, Dadgar D (1982) Analyst 107:452–455
Mino Y, Shimomura S (1979) Anal Chim Acta 107:253–259
Studnicki M (1980) Anal Chem 52:1762–1764
Gao Ying Qi, Ni Zhe-Ming (1982) Huaxue Xuebao 40/11: 1021–1028
Chakrabarti CL, Delgado AH, Chang SB (1986) Spectrochim Acta 41B/10:1075–1087
Hocquellette P, Labeyrie H (1975) Analusis 3/9:505–512
Jinyu Y, Baiku J, Weixiang H (1984) Spectrosc Spectral Anal 4/4:40–43
Ohta K, Suzuki M (1979) Anal Chim Acta 104:293–297
Schleich C (1990) Dissertation Universität Kaiserslautern
Wendel W (1986) Fresenius J Anal Chem 323/7:726–729
Sohrin Y, Isshiki K, Kuwamoto T, Nakayama E (1987) Talanta 34/3:341–344
Kolb A, Mueller-Vogt G, Wendl W, Stoessel W (1987) Spectrochim Acta 42B/8:951–957
Schlemmer G, Welz B (1986) Spectrochim Acta 41B/11:1157–1165
Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ (1967) J Chron Dis 20:211
Ashai K (1973) Shoku No Kagaku 12:81
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. G. Schulze on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schleich, C., Henze, G. Trace analysis of germanium. Fresenius J Anal Chem 338, 140–144 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321876
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321876