Skip to main content
Log in

Pulmonary toxicity associated with fludarabine monophosphate

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Investigational New Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Fludarabine monophosphate (FAMP), the 2-fluoro, 5′phosphate derivative of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl adenine (ara-A), is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite presently undergoing clinical testing for the treatment of a variety of malignancies including lymphoproliferative disorders and acute leukemia. We report a case of diffuse interstitial pneumonitis during treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with FAMP. This resolved quickly with high dose steroids, recurred with steroid withdrawal, and abated with further steroid therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of fludarabine monophosphate associated pulmonary toxicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cooper Jr JAD, White DA, Mathay RA: Drug induced pulmonary disease. Part 1: Cytotoxic Drugs. Am Rev Respir Dis 133:321–340, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grever MR, Coltman CA, Files JC, Greenberg BR, Hutton JJ, Talley RL, VonHoff DD, Balcerzak SP: A SWOG study: Fludarabine monophosphate in chronic lymphocytic leukemia [Abstract]. Blood 66:200a, 1985 (suppl)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hutton JJ, VonHoff DD, Kuhn J, Phillips J, Hersh M, Clark G: Phase I study of 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-fluoroadenine 5′monophosphate (NSC 312 887), a new purine: Cancer Res 44:4183–4186, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  4. Warrell RP, Berman E: Phase I and II study of fludarabine phosphate in leukemia: Therapeutic efficacy with delayed central nervous system toxicity. J of Clin Oncol 4:74–79, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gale RP, Foon KA: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recent advances and treatment. Ann Intern Med 103:101–120, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang AY, Kuebler JP, Pandya KJ, Israel RH, Marshall BC, Tormey DC: Pulmonary toxicity induced by mitomycin C is highly responsive to glucocorticoids. Cancer 57:2285–2290, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rubio FA: Possible pulmonary effects of alkylating agents [letter]. N Engl J Med 287:1150–1151, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rose MS: Busulphan toxicity syndrome caused by chlorambucil. Br Med J 2(5963):123, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cole SR, Myers TJ, Klatsky AU: Pulmonary disease with chlorambucil therapy. Cancer 41:455–459, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  10. Refvem O: Fatal intraalveolar and interstitial lung fibrosis in chlorambucil treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Mt Sinai J Med (NY) 44:847–851, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lane SD, Besa EC, Justh G, Joseph RR: Fatal interstitial lung disease following high dose chlorambucil therapy (Abstract). Proc Am Soc Clin Onc 20:313, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goddard P, Marty JP, Michel FB: Interstitial pneumonia and chlorambucil. Chest 76:471–473, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  13. Haupt HM, Hutchins GM, Moore GW: Ara-C lung: Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema complicating cytosine arabinoside therapy of leukemia. Am J Med 70:256–261, 1981

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hurst, P.G., Habib, M.P., Garewal, H. et al. Pulmonary toxicity associated with fludarabine monophosphate. Invest New Drugs 5, 207–210 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203548

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203548

Key words

Navigation