Skip to main content
Log in

Murraya koenigii and Brassica juncea — Alterations on lipid profile in 1–2 dimethyl hydrazine induced colon carcinogenesis

  • Preclinical Studies
  • Published:
Investigational New Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The influence of the two commonly used spices Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) leaf and Brassica juncea (mustard) seeds on the levels of lipids, fecal bile acids and neutral sterols was studied in rats administered 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine (1,2 DMH). The levels of cholesterol and phospholipids decreased in the experimental groups when compared with the control. The cholesterol phospholipid ratio showed an elevated level in the DMH treated control compared with the spices group. Bile acids and neutral sterols showed a sharp increase in the spices treated groups in liver and feces when compared with the control. Morphological and histological studies revealed that the mean number of neoplasms in the colon and intestine were significantly low in the spices fed groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chitra S, Sabitha K, Nalini N, Menon VP: Influence of red chilli on lipids and bile acids in different tissues in experimental colon cancer. Ind J Exp Biol 32:793–796, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kuttan R, Soudamini KK, Unnikrishnan MC: Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of some Indian spices. Amala Res Bull 9:38–42, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burt RW, Bishop DT, Lynch HT, Roxen P, Winawer S: Risk and surveillance of individuals with heritable factors for colorectal cancer. Bull WHO 68:655–665, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fujiyoshy T: An epidemiological study on relationship between life style and colorectal cancer. Jap J Cancer Clin 36(3):334–343, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  5. Toth B: Synthetic and naturally occurring hydrazines as possible cancer causative agents. Cancer Res 35:3693–3695, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  6. Raveendran CA: A clinical evaluation on hypercholesterinemia with special reference to kalasaka. University of Kerala, MD Thesis: 69–75, 1988

  7. Folch J, Less M, Stanley GHS: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497–509, 1957

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Abell LL, Levy BB, Brodie BB, Kendel FF: A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity. J Biol Chem 195:357–366, 1952

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zilversmit DB, Davis AK: Microdetermination of phospholipids. J Lab Clin Med 35:155, 1950

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grundy SM, Miettiner TA: Quantitative isolation and gas liquid Chromatographic analysis of total fecal bile acids. J Lipid Res 6:379–410, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  11. Snell FD, Snell CT: Estimation of bile acids in colorimetric methods of analysis, p 351. New York: Van Nostrand, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bennet CA, Franklin ML: In: Statistical Analysis in Chemistry and Chemical Industry, p 133, pp 105–108. New York: John Wiley, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  13. Petrovich DP, Waring AJ, Farbes JL: Liver ischemia increases the molecular order of microsomal membranes by increasing the cholesterol to phospholipid ratio. J Biol Chem 259:13217, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hostmark AT: Plasma lipids, lipoprotein and fecal excretion of neutral sterols and bile acids in rats fed various high fat diets or low fat/high sucrose diet. J Nutr 119:356–363, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marsch D, Knowles PF, Rattle HW: In: Magnetic Resonance of Biomolecules, p 237. New York: John Wiley, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  16. Srinivasan MR, Chandrasekhara N: The effects of spices on 7-α-hydroxylase activity and on cholesterol levels in the rat. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 61:364–369, 1992

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khan, B.A., Abraham, A. & Leelamma, S. Murraya koenigii and Brassica juncea — Alterations on lipid profile in 1–2 dimethyl hydrazine induced colon carcinogenesis. Invest New Drugs 14, 365–369 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00180812

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00180812

Key words

Navigation