Skip to main content
Log in

Mitoxantrone combined to vincristine, cyclophosphamide and fluorouracil in advanced breast cancer

  • Published:
Investigational New Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In our wide experience of treating advanced breast carcinoma with chemotherapy, the combination of doxorubicin (DOX), vincristine (VCR), cyclophosphamide (CPM) and fluorouracil (FU) gave a complete plus partial response rate of over 60%, with 100% alopecia and frequent cardiac toxicity depending on total dose.

After the EORTC Clinical Screening Group phase II trial we have conducted an “expected difference method” comparative phase II trial using the combination DOX, VCR, CPM, FU and the combination of MTX (10mg/m2), VCR, CPM and FU on a population of 50 breast carcinoma patients similar to those taking part in the first study.

The reasons for similarity of action will be presented and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rubens RD: Breast cancer. In HM Pinedo (ed.): The EORTC Cancer Chemotherapy Annual 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bonandonna G, Valagussa P: Chemotherapy of breast cancer, current views and results. Int J Rad Oncol Biol and Phys 9:279–297, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gouveia J, Misset J L, Bayssas M, Belpomme D, De Vassal F, Delgado M, Gil M, Hayat M, Jasmin C, Machover D, Musset M, Pico J L, Ribaud P, Schwarzenberg L, Mathe G: Immunotherapy by BCG interspersed with AVCF combination chemotherapy in advanced breast carcinoma (Abstract 49). Med Oncol 4:13, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  4. Powles TJ, Smith IE, Ford HT, Coombes RC, Mary Jones J, Gazet JC: Failure of chemotherapy to prolong survival in a group of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Lancet, 1(8168):580–582, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dantchev D, Paintrand M, Bourut C, Pignot I, Maral R, Mathe G: Cardiac and skin toxicity of mitoxantrone in comparison with anthracylines. In G Mathe, E Mihicen and P Reizenstein (eds.): Current Drugs and Methods of Cancer Treatment. Masson Publ., New York, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yap HY, Blumenschein GR, Schell FC, Buzdar AU, Valdivieso M, Bodey GP: Dihydroxyanthracenedione: A promising new drug in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Ann Int Med 95:694–697, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Jager R, Cappelaere P, Armand JP, Keiling R, Fargeot P, Bastit P, Van Glabbeke M, Renard J, Earl H, Rubens R, Stuart-Harris R, Smith I, Smythe J, Mathe G: An EORTC phase II study of mitoxantrone in solid tumors and lymphomas. Eur J Cancer (in press)

  8. Gehan EA: Update on planning phase II trials, June 1984

  9. Lee YJ, Wesley RA: Statistical contributions to phase II in cancer: interpretation, analysis and design. Seminars Oncol 8:4, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  10. Misset JL, Gaget H, Mathe G: Les essais phase II comparatifs de confirmation de l'hypothese nulle. Leur interet, notamment en oncologie. Biomed Pharmacother 37:58–59, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miller AB, Hoogstraten B, Staquet M, Winkler: Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 47:207–214, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ewer MS, Ali MK, Mackay B, Wallace S, Valdivieso M, Legha SS, Benjamin RS and Haynie TP: A comparison of cardiac biopsy grades and ejection fraction estimations in patients receiving Adriamycin. J Oncol 2:2, 1984

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Metz, R., Delgado, M., Keiling, R. et al. Mitoxantrone combined to vincristine, cyclophosphamide and fluorouracil in advanced breast cancer. Invest New Drugs 3, 163–166 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174164

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174164

Key words

Navigation