Advertisement

Electrical Behavior of Lead-Doped Ba-Hexaferrite for Smart Applications

  • Waqar MahmoodEmail author
  • A. Haq
  • M. Anis-ur-Rehman
Research Paper
First Online:

Abstract

A low-temperature co-precipitation technique was employed to synthesize Pb-doped Ba-hexaferrite (x = 0.0–1.0) for memory- and sensor-type applications. X-ray diffraction was used for structural study showing impurity phases generated and enhanced in successive composition. This was due to stresses and distortions by Pb due to its volatile nature and difference in ionic radius (1.76 Å) than that of Ba. The nanomaterial has cation ratio Fe3+/Ba2+. Impurity phases enhanced to 30%, and dopant also caused the change in structural parameters. Scanning electron microscopy was employed for morphological study, and it confirmed variations and modification in crystallization process. DC electrical properties ‘Idc’ were measured from room temperature to 758 K, and that showed the decreasing trends in resistivity with increase in temperature. These physical properties of synthesized material could be useful for smart and sensitive applications like memory devices.

Keywords

BaFe12O19 Pb dopant Co-precipitation method Impurity phases Temperature-dependent electrical properties 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Albanese G, Leccabue F, Watts BE, Díaz-Castañón S (2002) Magnetic and Mössbauer investigation of PbFe12−xGaxO19 hexagonal ferrites. J Mater Sci 37:3759–3763CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Ali J, Rehman MM, Siddiqui GU, Aziz S, Choi KH (2018) Printing an ITO-free flexible poly (4-vinylphenol) resistive switching device. Phys B Condens Matter 531:223–229.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2017.12.048 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Auwal IA, Baykal A, Güngüneş H, Shirsath SE (2016) Structural investigation and hyperfine interactions of BaBixLaxFe12−2xO19 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) hexaferrites. Ceram Int 42:3380–3387.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.10.132 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Buschow KHJ, Long GJ, Grandjean F (1993) High density digital recording. Springer, BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Choi KH, Ali J, Na K-H (2015) Fabrication of graphene-nanoflake/poly(4-vinylphenol) polymer nanocomposite thin film by electrohydrodynamic atomization and its application as flexible resistive switching device. Phys B Condens Matter 475:148–155.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2015.07.028 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Doh SJ, Je JH, Cho TS (2006) Pb cation induced low-temperature crystallization of (Ba·Pb) hexa-ferrite thin films. J Electroceram 17:365–368.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-006-7239-7 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Fujiwara T (1985) Barium ferrite media for perpendicular recording. IEEE Trans Magn 21:1480–1485.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1985.1064091 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Haq A, Anis-ur-Rehman M (2012) Effect of Pb on structural and magnetic properties of Ba-hexaferrite. Phys B 407:822–826CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Hussain S, Shah NA, Maqsood A, Ali A, Naeem M, Ahmad Adil Syed W (2011) Characterization of Pb-doped Sr-ferrites at room temperature. J Supercond Nov Magn 24:1245–1248.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-010-1115-z CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Hwang DK, Lee K, Kim JH, Im S, Park JH, Kim E (2006) Comparative studies on the stability of polymer versus SiO2 gate dielectrics for pentacene thin-film transistors. Appl Phys Lett 89:93507.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2345243 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Iqbal MJ, Ashiq MN, Hernandez-Gomez P, Munoz JM (2008) Synthesis, physical, magnetic and electrical properties of Al–Ga substituted co-precipitated nanocrystalline strontium hexaferrite. J Magn Magn Mater 320:881–886.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.09.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Koledintseva M, Ravva PC, Drewniak J, Kitaitsev AA, Shinko AA (2006) Engineering of ferrite–graphite composite media for microwave shields. IEEE Int Symp Electromagn Compat.  https://doi.org/10.1109/isemc.2006.1706381 Google Scholar
  13. Li J, Zhang H, Liu Y, Li Q, Ma G, Yang H (2015) The transformation behavior of M-type barium ferrites due to Co–Ti substitution. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 26:4668–4674.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-2712-1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Liu M, Shen X, Song F, Xiang J, Meng X (2011) Microstructure and magnetic properties of electrospun one-dimensional Al3+-substituted SrFe12O19 nanofibers. J Solid State Chem 184:871–876CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Mahmood W, Shah NA (2014a) CdZnS thin films sublimated by closed space using mechanical mixing: a new approach. Opt Mater (Amst).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2013.09.003 Google Scholar
  16. Mahmood W, Shah NA (2014b) Effects of metal doping on the physical properties of ZnTe thin films. Curr Appl Phys 14:282–286.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2013.11.021 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Mahmood W, Thomas A, Haq A, Shah NA, Nasir MF (2017) Reduced electrical performance of Zn enriched ZnTe nano inclusion semiconductors thin films for buffer layer in solar cells. J Phys D Appl Phys 50:255503.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa7157 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Mahmood W, Ali J, Zahid I, Thomas A, Haq A (2018) Optical and electrical studies of CdS thin films with thickness variation. Optik (Stuttg) 158:1558–1566.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.01.045 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Qiu J, Gu M, Shen H (2005) Microwave absorption properties of Al- and Cr-substituted M-type barium hexaferrite. J Magn Magn Mater 295:263–268.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.01.018 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Raghasudha M, Ravinder D, Veerasomaiah P, Jadhav KM, Hashim M, Bhatt P, Meena SS (2017) Electrical resistivity and Mössbauer studies of Cr substituted Co nano ferrites. J Alloys Compd 694:366–374.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.028 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Shah NA, Mahmood W (2013) Physical properties of sublimated zinc telluride thin films for solar cell applications. Thin Solid Films 544:307–312.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.088 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Siddiqui G, Ali J, Doh Y-H, Choi KH (2016) Fabrication of zinc stannate based all-printed resistive switching device. Mater Lett 166:311–316.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.12.045 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Teh GB, Jefferson DA (2002) High-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies of sol–gel-derived cobalt-substituted barium ferrite. J Solid State Chem 167:254–257.  https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2002.9659 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Verma A, Goel TC, Mendiratta RG, Gupta RG (1999) High-resistivity nickel–zinc ferrites by the citrate precursor method. J Magn Magn Mater 192:271–276CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Yang N, Yang H, Jia J, Pang X (2007) Formation and magnetic properties of nanosized PbFe12O19 particles synthesized by citrate precursor technique. J Alloys Compd 438:263–267.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.037 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Zia MF, Ali J, Naweed A, Bhatti AS, Naseem S (2010) Patterned growth of Si nanowires: a comparative study of VLS and SLS. Int J Nanosci 9:145–150.  https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219581X10006727 CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Shiraz University 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Material Synthesis & Characterizations (MSC) Laboratory, Department of PhysicsFatima Jinnah Women University (FJWU)The Mall RawalpindiPakistan
  2. 2.Department of PhysicsGovernment Post Graduate CollegeSatellite Town, RawalpindiPakistan
  3. 3.Applied Thermal Physics Laboratory (ATPL), Department of PhysicsCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT)IslamabadPakistan

Personalised recommendations

Cite article

Buy options