Evaluation of Serum Paired MicroRNA Ratios for Differential Diagnosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Benign Pulmonary Diseases
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Abstract
Background and Objective
To clarify whether there are different expressions between lung cancer and benign pulmonary diseases, we studied seven microRNAs (miRNAs) in serum from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), benign pulmonary nodules and four pulmonary inflammation diseases.
Methods
We detected the expression of miRNAs using quantitative reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR).
Results
We found that five miRNA ratios—miR-15b-5p/miR-146b-3p, miR-20a-5p/miR-146b-3p, miR-19a-3p/miR-146b-3p, miR-92a-3p/miR-146b-3p, and miR-16-5p/miR-146b-3p—show higher expression in the NSCLC group than the benign pulmonary nodule group, and 13 ratios of miRNAs were significantly upregulated in the NSCLC group compared with the pulmonary inflammation diseases group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed. For NSCLC and benign pulmonary nodules, the sensitivity and specificity were 0.70 and 0.90, respectively. For NSCLC and pulmonary inflammation diseases, the sensitivity and specificity were 0.81 and 0.71, respectively.
Conclusion
The ratios of miRNAs can be used as potential non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis of early-stage NSCLC and benign pulmonary diseases.
Notes
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Conflict of interest
All authors (LF, JS, JT, DL, CW, QX, HC, BS and HQ) declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Funding
This study was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (no. 20153590) and the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (nos. 81703847, 81473469).
Ethical Standards
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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