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Fibers and Polymers

, Volume 20, Issue 11, pp 2280–2288 | Cite as

Flame Retardant Composite Foam Modified by Silylated Nanocellulose and Tris(2-chloropropyl) Phosphate

  • Hansu Kim
  • Juhyuk Park
  • Kyung Suh Minn
  • Seong Yeol Pak
  • Doojin Lee
  • Jae Ryoun YounEmail author
  • Young Seok SongEmail author
Article
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Abstract

Improving flame retardancy is one of the most crucial issues to use polymeric materials for building construction. Most of the flame retardant materials containing halogen atoms delay fire spread, but produce harmful gases during combustion. Hence, we designed and fabricated a composite foam by using a green nanomaterial. Silylated and nanofibrillated cellulose (Si-NFC) was added to polyurethane foam (PUF) containing tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) in order to reduce the emission of smoke during combustion. Thermal characteristics of the composite foams were investigated through thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI), and cone calorimeter tests. The LOI of the Si- NFC embedded composite was increased from 19.3 % to 24.6 %. In addition, the Si-NFC led to an improvement in the thermal stability of the composites by reducing the peak release of heat and smoke. Chemical structure of the residual char was analyzed by using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Keywords

Flame retardancy Silylation Nanofibrillated cellulose Composite foam Polyurethane foam 
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Notes

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by GRRC program of Gyeonggi Province (GRRC Dankook2016-B03). In addition, this research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2018R1D1A1B07049173) and by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2018R1A5A1024127). The authors are grateful for the supports.

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Copyright information

© The Korean Fiber Society 2019

Authors and Affiliations

  • Hansu Kim
    • 1
  • Juhyuk Park
    • 1
  • Kyung Suh Minn
    • 1
  • Seong Yeol Pak
    • 1
  • Doojin Lee
    • 3
  • Jae Ryoun Youn
    • 1
    Email author
  • Young Seok Song
    • 2
    Email author
  1. 1.Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoulKorea
  2. 2.Department of Fiber System EngineeringDankook UniversityYonginKorea
  3. 3.School of Polymer Science and EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangjuKorea

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