Clinical characteristics and outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in adolescents and young adults
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Abstract
Clinical information regarding non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in adolescents and young adults (AYA) is lacking. We retrospectively analyzed 1426 consecutively registered patients with newly diagnosed NHL. Of 798 DLBCL patients, 42 (5.3%) were identified as AYA (16–39 years). The characteristics of AYA DLBCL patients showed no significant differences compared to older adult DLBCL patients (age ≥ 40 years). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in AYA were similar to those in patients aged 40–60 years. However, in older adult groups, PFS and OS were significantly different according to the age group (40–60, 61–79, and ≥ 80 years). In univariate analysis in AYA, performance status, clinical stage, International Prognostic Index (IPI), and age-adjusted IPI significantly affected both PFS and OS. In multivariate analysis, only clinical stage was identified as an independent predictor among AYA. In conclusion, disease characteristics and outcomes of DLBCL in AYA were nearly the same as those in older adults.
Keywords
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Adolescents Young adults Clinical practiceNotes
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Clinical Research from the National Hospital Organization. We thank all the participating centers and collaborators of Clinical Hematology Group of National Hospital Organization (CHG-NHO); NHO Hokkaido Medical center, NHO Mito Medical center, NHO Matsumoto Medical center, NHO Kanazawa Medical center, NHO Himeji Medical center, NHO Minami-Okayama Medical center, NHO Hiroshima-Nishi Medical center, and NHO Nagasaki Medical center, for the registration of patients.
Author contributions
HN designed the research; TY, YoS, HIw, MH, MO, KS, NI, MS, TI, and HIi provided the data and contributed to patient care; Ya.S. and HN analyzed and interpreted the data and wrote the manuscript; and all the authors reviewed and revised the manuscript.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict-of-interest
Hirokazu Nagai has received research funding from Janssen Pharmaceutical K. K., Mundipharma K.K., Celgene Corporation, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Abbvie G.K., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., and Esai Co., Ltd., and honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mundipharma K.K., Esai Co., Ltd., Sanofi K.K., and Janssen Pharmaceutical K. K. Kazutaka Sunami has received research funding from MSD K. K., Celgene Corporation, and honoraria from Celgene Corporation, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb. Morio Sawamura has received honoraria from Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Supplementary material
References
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