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Ocimum basilicum suspension culture as resource for bioactive triterpenoids: yield enrichment by elicitation and bioreactor cultivation

  • Pallavi Pandey
  • Sailendra Singh
  • Suchitra BanerjeeEmail author
Original Article
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Abstract

The competence of Ocimum basilicum suspension culture for the production of pharmacologically distinguished triterpenoids had been explored to meet their escalating demand with inequitable natural resources. The production of three pentacyclic triterpenes—betulinic acid (BA), ursolic acid (UA) and oleanolic acid (OA), could be achieved for the first time in the O. basilicum suspension culture, together with the prevalently occurring rosmarinic acid (RA). The production of RA was most abundant (15.73 ± 0.28 mg/g DW) followed by that of BA (14.63 ± 0.21 mg/g DW), UA (4.71 ± 0.23 mg/g DW) and OA (0.91 ± 0.02 mg/g DW) in reducing order on their respective optimum cultivation period. Compared to the in-vivo control leaves, the suspension cell revealed almost 3.25-, 2.89-, and 1.79-folds higher OA, UA and RA contents, respectively. The BA synthesizing power of suspension cells exemplified notable trend as its presence in the control leaves remained obscured. By and large, cultivation in a 10 l bioreactor and elicitation with methyl jasmonate in bioreactor and shake flask improved the cumulative productivities of the targeted metabolites with reciprocated divergence in the amounts of the two isomers, i.e., UA and OA. The overall findings of the present study bear special merit in realising the global demand of these multiple terpenoids in a single culture system of O. basilicum, which remained unrevealed so far.

Key Message

First report towards the in vitro production of multiple pharmacologically distinguished, high demand triterpenoids—betulinic acid (BA), ursolic acid (UA) and oleanolic acid (OA), along with rosmarinic acid (RA) in suspension culture of Ocimum basilicum. Notable yield enhancement through bioreactor cultivation and strategic elicitation with methyl jasmonate in shake flask and bioreactor added additional merit to this study in realizing the global demand of these multiple terpenoids in a single culture system of O. basilicum.

Keywords

Bioreactor cultivation Cell suspension Elicitation Labiateae Triterpenoids 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to the Director, CSIR-CIMAP, for providing the facilities to carry out this research. Financial supports from Department of Science and Technology (DST, New Delhi, India) and the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI- Allahabad) are gratefully acknowledged. Sincere gratitude is also due to the Editor and Reviewers of this manuscript for their critical comments and knowledgeable suggestion that upgraded this work through incorporation of the “bioreactor-elicitation” combined study. This study was initially funded by CSIR network project (BSC-0203).

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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© Springer Nature B.V. 2019

Authors and Affiliations

  • Pallavi Pandey
    • 1
  • Sailendra Singh
    • 1
  • Suchitra Banerjee
    • 1
    Email author
  1. 1.Department of Plant BiotechnologyCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP)LucknowIndia

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