Design and synthesis of novel bis-hydroxychalcones with consideration of their biological activities
- 35 Downloads
Abstract
In the present study, eight new substituted bis-hydroxychalcones for the first time were designed, synthesized, purified and fully characterized. Then their inhibitory effects on the diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase were evaluated. The concentration of compounds to scavenge 50% of ABTS (IC50) values were calculated for all the synthesized compounds. IC50 values for 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-sulfonate) assay (ABTS) were in the range of 0.130–0.39 mM. Synthesized compounds possessed an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase activity, too. All of the products were much more active than E and C vitamins. The high antioxidant activity of products could be due to the longer conjugated system which can stabilize the free radical by resonance through a longer system. The concentration of compounds to scavenge 50% of LDOPA (IC50) values were in the range of 0.2–0.6 mM for the tyrosinase inhibition screening Products 4a, 4c, 4d, 4e and 4g which have inhibitory properties comparable to kojic acid (KA). Molecular modeling studies have been performed to achieve insight into the binding mode of the synthesized compounds to the tyrosinase enzyme active site.
Keywords
Tyrosinase enzyme Inhibitor Drug design Synthesis Bis-hydroxychalcones Molecular modelingNotes
Acknowledgements
This study was supported in part by the Research Committee of the University of Guilan.
References
- 1.X. Jian, L. Jing, Z. Xinqi, Y. Yanying, C. Shuwen, Food Chem. 221, 1530 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.D. Xue, Z. Yinan, H. Jia-Liang, Z. Shuang, Z. Mao-Mao, C. Jie, Z. Zong-Ping, Food Chem. 197, 589 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.I. Kubo, I. Kinst-Hori, Tyrosinase inhibitors from cumin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 5341 (1998)Google Scholar
- 4.P. Ruzza, P.A. Serra, D. Fabbri, M.A. Dettori, G. Rocchitta, G. Delogu, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 126, 1034 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.M. Friedman, J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 631 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.S.J. Bae, Y.M. Ha, Y.J. Park, J.Y. Park, Y.M. Song, T.K. Ha, P. Chun, H.R. Moon, H.Y. Chung, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 57, 383 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.A.M. Mayer, Phytochemistry 67, 2318 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.J. Elmar, D. Heinz, Biochem. J. 371, 515 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.S. Kalyaanamoorthy, Y.P. Chen, Drug Discov. Today 16, 831 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.B.R. Chandrika, J. Subramanian, S.D. Sharma, Drug Discov. Today 14, 394 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.J.D. Durrant, J.A. McCammon, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 10, 770 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.K.H. Wang, R. Lin, F.L. Hsu, Y.H. Huang, H.C. Chang, C.Y. Huang, M.H. Lee, J. Ethnopharmacol. 106, 353 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.R. Kaur, S. Chaudhary, K. Kumar, M.K. Gupta, R.K. Rawal, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 132, 108 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.T. Pan, X. Li, J. Jankovic, Int. J. Cancer 128, 2251 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.M. Asanuma, I. Miyazaki, N. Ogawa, Neurotox. Res. 5, 165 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Y.J. Zhu, H.T. Zhou, Y.H. Hu, J.Y. Tang, M.X. Su, Y.J. Guo, Q.X. Chen, Food Chem. 124, 298 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.J. Choi, S.J. Park, J.G. Jee, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 106, 157 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Z. Ashraf, M. Rafiq, S.Y. Seo, K.S. Kwon, M.M. Babar, N.U. Zaidi, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 98, 203 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.F. Chimenti, R. Fioravanti, A. Bolasco, P. Chimenti, D. Secci, F. Rossi, M. Yanez, F. Orallo, F. Ortuso, S. Alcaro, J. Med. Chem. 52, 2818 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.T.S. Chang, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10, 2440 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.S. Mutahir, M. AsimKhan, I.U. Khan, M. Yar, M. Ashraf, S. Tariq, R.L. Ye, B.J. Zhou, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 134, 406 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.R. Sharifi-Aliabadia, N.O. Mahmoodi, RSC Adv. 6, 85877 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.N.O. Mahmoodi, A. Ghavidast, N. Amirmahani, J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 162, 681 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Mohammadi, M. Mamaghani, N. Montazeri, Res. Chem. Intermed. 43, 2641 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Mohammadi, E. Biazar, Z. Kazeminejad, Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 192, 344 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.N.O. Mahmoodi, S. Ghodsi, Res. Chem. Intermed. 43, 661 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.N.O. Mahmoodi, S. Shoja, B. Sharifzadeh, M. Rassa, Med. Chem. Res. 23, 1207 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.N.O. Mahmoodi, J. Parvizi, B. Sharifzadeh, M. Rassa, Arch. Pharm. 346, 860 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.F. Ghanbari, N.O. Mahmoodi, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 64, 80 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.P.C. Subhash, B.L. Pradeep, Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 4789 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.L. Jin, Y. Zhang, L. Yan, Y. Guo, L. Niu, Molecules 17, 9361 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.O.F. Vázquez-Vuelvas, R.A. Enríquez-Figueroa, H.G. Ortega, M.F. Alamo, A.P. Contreras, Acta Cryst. E 71, 161 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.A. Hammuda, R. Shalaby, S. Rovida, D.E. Edmondson, C. Binda, A. Khalil, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 114, 162 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.J. Li, N. Zhou, K. Luo, W. Zhang, X. Li, C. Wu, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 15994 (2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.W.T. Ismaya, H.J. Rozeboom, A. Weijn, J.J. Mes, F. Fusetti, H.J. Wichers, Biochemistry 50, 5477 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 36.M. Hanwell, D. Curtis, D. Lonie, T. Vandermeersch, E. Zurek, G. Hutchison Avogadro: an open-source molecular builder and visualization tool. Version 1.1. 0. (2012)Google Scholar
- 37.M. Frisch, G. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G. Scuseria, M. Robb, J. Cheeseman, Gaussian 09, Revision A. 02 (Gaussian.Inc, Wallingford, 2009)Google Scholar
- 38.G.M. Morris, R. Huey, W. Lindstrom, M.F. Sanner, R.K. Belew, D.S. Goodsell, J. Comput. Chem. 30, 2785 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.G.M. Morris, D.S. Goodsell, R.S. Halliday, R. Huey, W.E. Hart, R.K. Belew, J. Comput. Chem. 19, 1639 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 40.B. Honarparvar, T. Govender, G.E.M. Maguire, M.E.S. Soliman, H.G. Kruger, Chem. Rev. 114, 493 (2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 41.H. Park, J. Lee, S. Lee, Bioinformatics 65, 549 (2006)Google Scholar
- 42.E.F. Pettersen, T.D. Goddard, C.C. Huang, G.S. Couch, D.M. Greenblatt, E.C. Meng, J. Comput. Chem. 25, 1605 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 43.D.S. Visualizer, Release 4.5. Accelrys Inc, San Diego, CA, USA (2016)Google Scholar