Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Nitrogen-rich Compound: 2,5,2′-triazido-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The title compound 2,5,2′-triazido-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole(2) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2,5,2′-trichloro-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole(1) with sodium azide. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P−1 with a = 6.6604(13) Å, b = 6.7035(13) Å, c = 12.916 (3) Å, α = 98.13(3)°, β = 95.56(3)°, γ = 106.48° V = 541.68(18) Å3, Z = 2, C4HN17, Mr = 287.22, D c  = 1.761 g cm−3, F(000) = 288 and μ(MoKa) = 0.140 mm−1, the final R = 0.0553 and wR = 0.1541. X-ray analysis indicates a stronger delocalization of the azo π bond along the hypothetical N4 moiety within the title compound than those in(E)-1,2-bis(2,6-diazido-9- azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)diazene.

Index abstract

The title compound 2,5,2′-triazido-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole has been synthesized by the reaction of 2,5,2′-trichloro-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole with sodium azide. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analysis indicates a stronger delocalization of the azo π bond along the hypothetical N4 moiety within the title compound than those in(E)-1,2-bis(2,6-diazido-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1] nonan-9-yl)diazene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huynh MHV, Hiskey MA, Archuleta JG (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:5658–5661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ritter S (2004) Chem Eng News 82:24

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ye CF, Gao HX, Boatz JA (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7262–7265

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Huynh MHV, Hiskey MA, Archuleta JG (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:737–739

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gillan EG (2000) Chem Mater 12:3906–3912

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sato T, Narazaki A, Kawaguchi Y, Niino H (2004) Appl Phys 79:1477–1479

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miller DR, Swenson DC, Gillan EG (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:5372–5373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ali AN, Son SF, Hiskey MA, Naud DL (2004) J Propul Power 20:120–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Son SF, Berghout HL, Bolme CA, Chavez DE, Naud DL, Hiskey MA (2000) Proc Combust Inst 28:919–924

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jadhav HS, Dhavale DD, Krishnamurthy VN (2001) Theory Pract Engerg Mater 4:493–504

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chavez DE, Hiskey MA, Naud DL (1999) J Pyrotech 10:17–36

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chavez DE, Hiskey MA (1998) J Pyrotech 7:11–14

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bennett G, Kolleck ML, Bennett JM (2003) Fire in the air. Military Aerosp Technol Dec 31

  14. Fallis S, Reed R, Lu Y-CF, Wierenga PH, Holland GF (2000) Proceedings of Halon Options Technical Working Conference. pp 361–370

  15. Xue H, Gao Y, Twamley B, Shreeve JM (2005) Chem Mater 17:191–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. (a) Hammerl A, Klapötke TM (2002) Inorg Chem 41:906–912; (b) Hammerl A, Klapötke TM, Nolth H (2001) Inorg Chem 40:3570–3575; (c) Hammerl A, Klapötke TM, Mayer P (2005) Propellants Explos Pyrotech 30:17–24

  17. (a) Kebenich E, Klapötke TM, Knizek J, Noth H (1998) Eur J Inorg Chem 2013–2016; (b) Gillan EG (2000) Chem Mater 12:3906–3912

  18. Huynh MHV, Hiskey MA, Hartline EL (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4924–4928

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chavez DE, Hiskey MA, Gilardi RD (2000) Angew Chem Int Ed 39:1791–1793

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. (a) Huynh MHV, Hiskey MA, Archuleta JG (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 116:5776–5779; (b) Huynh MHV, Hiskey MA, Chavez DE (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:12537–12543; (c) Chavez DE, Hiskey MA, Gilardi RD (2004) Org Lett 6:2889–2991; (d) Li XT, Pang SP, Yu YZ (2007) Acta Chim Sin 10:971–975 (in Chinese)

  21. (a) Miller DR, Swenson DC, Gillan EG (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:5372–5373; (b) Miller DR, Swenson DC, Gillan EG (2007) Inorg Chem 46:2767–2774

    Google Scholar 

  22. Naud DL, Hiskey MA, Harry HH (2003) J Energ Mater 21:57–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bottaro JC (1999) US 5889161 (Chem Abstr 1999, 130:239630v)

  24. Li SH, Pang SP, Li XT, Yu YZ (2007) Chin Chem Lett 18:1176–1178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sheldrick DM (1997) SHELXS-97 and SHELXL-97. Program of crystal structure refinement. University of Göttingen, Germany

  26. Klapötke TM, Mayer P, Schulz A (2004) Propellants Explos Pyrotech 29:325–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rose B, Schollmeyer D, Meier H (1997) Liebiegs Ann/Recueil 409–412

  28. Jiang WQ, Liu TB, Zou JP (2007) Chinese J Struct Chem 26:445–449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20772011 and 10576002) for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Si-Ping Pang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, SH., Shi, HG., Sun, CH. et al. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Nitrogen-rich Compound: 2,5,2′-triazido-1,1′-azo-1,3,4-triazole. J Chem Crystallogr 39, 13–16 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-008-9411-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-008-9411-1

Keywords

Navigation