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Requirements Engineering

, Volume 23, Issue 3, pp 381–399 | Cite as

Discovering undocumented knowledge through visualization of agile software development activities

Case studies on industrial projects using issue tracking system and version control system
  • Shinobu Saito
  • Yukako Iimura
  • Aaron K. Massey
  • Annie I. Antón
RE 2017
First Online:
Received:
Accepted:

Abstract

In agile software development projects, software engineers prioritize implementation over documentation. Is the cost of missing documentation greater than the cost of producing unnecessary or unused documentation? Agile software engineers must still maintain other software artifacts, such as tickets in an issue tracking system or source code committed to a version control system (VCS). Do these artifacts contain useful knowledge? In this paper, we examine undocumented knowledge in a multi-case exploratory case study of industrial agile software development projects. The first is an internal project with 159 source code commits and roughly 8000 lines of code. The second is an external project with 760 source code commits and roughly 50,000 lines of code. We introduce a ticket-commit network chart (TCC) that visually represents time-series commit activities along with filed issue tickets. We also implement a tool to generate the TCC using both commit log and ticket data. Our case study revealed that software engineers committed source code to the VCS without a corresponding issue ticket in a non-trivial minority of instances. If these commits were based on and linked to individual issue tickets, then these “unissued” tickets would have accounted for a non-trivial minority (5–21%) of the knowledge needed for future software modification and operations. End users and requirements engineers also evaluated the contents of these commits. They found that the omission of links to individual tickets had an important impact on future software modification or operation with between 22 and 49% of these instances resulting in undocumented knowledge.

Keywords

Agile Agile development Agile requirements Requirements management Requirements knowledge 
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Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Messrs. Takashi Hoshino, Keiichiro Horikawa, Daisuke Hamuro, and Masayuki Inoue of NTT, Tetsuo Kobashi, Masatoshi Hiraoka and Hironori Shibayama of NTT DATA, Dr. Noriaki Izumi and Motoi Yamane at Piecemeal Technology for their assistance in the case study. We also wish to thank the anonymous referees of both the Requirements Engineering Conference and this special issue of the Requirements Engineering Journal for their feedback.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Software Innovation CenterNTT CorporationTokyoJapan
  2. 2.Department of Information SystemsUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore CountyBaltimoreUSA
  3. 3.Georgia Institute of Technology School of Interactive ComputingAtlantaUSA

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