Summary
We report a 32-year-old, functionally monocular male patient with a plateau-iris configuration with pupillary block on his healthy eye. He developed disturbing dysphotopsia after uneventful superior neodymium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser iridotomies. After having discussed several options, we surgically closed that iridotomy that was closer to the lid margin. His dysphotopsia did not improve substantially, so we created a small corneal pocket in front of the other unclosed iridotomy and filled it with black tottoo ink. This immediately relieved the patient’s complaints. Corneal tattooing seems to be a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective procedure distressing visual side effects after iridotomy.
Zusammenfassung
Es wird über einen 32-jährigen Patienten berichtet, der aufgrund einer zentralen, kongenitalen Toxoplasmosenarbe funktionell einäugig war und am einzigen Auge eine Plateauiriskonfiguration mit Pupillarblock zeigte. Nach unkomplizierten Nd:YAG Iridotomien klagte er über sehr störende photische Phänomene. Nach ausgiebiger Diskussion der therapeutischen Möglichkeiten wurde eine der beiden Iridotomien vernäht, die Beschwerden wurden dadurch aber kaum besser. Deshalb entschlossen wir uns zu einer Tätowierung der Hornhaut genau über der offenen Iridotomie. Sofort postoperativ verschwanden die Dysphotopsien und sind bis dato nicht mehr aufgetreten. Die Tätowierung der Hornhaut ist einfach, sicher, kostengünstig, sehr effektiv und sollte bei nicht aufgehörenden Beschwerden auf jeden Fall in Betracht gezogen warden.
References
Murphy PH, Trope GE. Monocular blurring. A complication of YAG Laser iridotomy. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:1539–42.
Fresco BB, Trope GR. Opaque contact lenses for YAG Laser iridotomy occlusion. Optom Vis Sci. 1992;69:656–7.
Gupta D, Broadway D. Cost-effective tattooing: the use of sterile ink for corneal tattooing after complicated peripheral iridotomies: an alternative to expensive salts. J Glaucoma. 2010;19:566–7.
Remky A, Redbrake C, Wenzel M. Intrastromal corneal tattooing for iris defects. J Cat Refract Surg. 1998;24:1285–6.
Remky H. Albrecht von Graefe. Facets of his work. On the occasion of the 125th anniversary of his death (20 July 1870). Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1995;233:537–48.
Curran EJ. A new operation for glaucoma involving a new principle in the etiology and treatment of chronic primary glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1920;49:695–716.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. Laser peripheral iridotomy for pupillary-block glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:1749–58.
Phillips RL, Campbell MCW, Flanagan JG, Trope GE. Optical explanation of visual blur with partially exposed iridotomies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Res. 1991;32(Suppl):1210 (Abstract).
Islam N, Franks WA. Therapeutic corneal tattoo following peripheral iridotomy complication. Eye. 2006;20:389–90.
Vera V, Naqi A, Belovay GW, et al. Dysphotopsia after temporal versus superior Laser peripheral iridotomy: a prospective randomized paired eye trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157:929–35.
Weintraub J, Berke SJ. Blurring after iridotomy (letter). Ophthalmol. 1992;99:479–80.
Spaeth GL, Idowu O, Seligsohn A, et al. The effects of iridotomy size and position on symptoms following laser peripheral iridotomy. J Glaucoma. 2005;14:364–7.
Chung RSH, Guan AEK. Unusual visual disturbance following laser peripheral iridotomy for intermittent angle closure glaucoma. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244:532–3.
Congdon N, Yan X, Friedman DS, et al. Visual symptoms and retinal straylight after laser peripheral iridotomy: the Zhongshan Angle-Closure Prevention Trial. Ophthalmol. 2012;119:1375–82.
Mannis MJ, Eghbali K, Schwab IR. Keratopigmentation: a review of corneal tattooing. Cornea. 1999;18:633–7.
Segal L, Choremis J, Mabon M. Intrastromal corneal tattooing for symptomatic iridotomies. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96:464–5.
Burris TE, Holmes-Higgin DK, Silvestrini TA. Lamellar intrastromal corneal tattoo for treating iris defects (Artificial iris). Cornea. 1998;17:169–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was presented at the meeting organized by AMO “visus & visionen 2014”, Salzburg, Austria, February 8, 2014.
This paper was presented at the meeting organized by AMO “visus & visionen 2014”, Salzburg, Austria, February 8, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Faschinger, C. Corneal tattoo with dysphotopsia after iridotomy: worth a chance!. Spektrum Augenheilkd. 29, 118–122 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-015-0250-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-015-0250-0