Utilization of flow field simulations for cathode design in electrochemical machining of aerospace engine blisk channels
- 359 Downloads
- 20 Citations
Abstract
Electrochemical machining (ECM) cathode flow field design is crucial to machining aerospace engine blisk channels. In order to reduce the cathode design cycle and cost in machining, 3D cathodes and flow field simulation model were developed to facilitate analysis the flow fields in reversed flow patterns. The electrolyte flow line was determined by the distributions of electrolyte pressure, the diameter of the back orifice, and the areas of the back orifices in locations A, B, and C. The simulation results were utilized to analyze the influence of the electrolyte flow line. To verify the accuracy of the simulation, the experiments were carried out. The simulation results were consistent with the experiment data. It indicates that electrolyte flow field simulation is an effective method to optimize cathode design. Utilizing this methodology can improve the ECM cathode design efficiency and reduce cathode revision time.
Keywords
Electrochemical machining Flow fields Integral components Turbine disk Cathode designPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Rajurkar KP, Sundaram MM, Malshe AP (2013) Review of electrochemical and electrodischarge machining. Procedia CIRP 6:13–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Klocke F, Zeis M, Harst S, Klink A, Veselovac D, Baumgärtner M (2013) Modeling and simulation of the electrochemical machining (ECM) material removal process for the manufacture of aero engine components. Procedia CIRP 8:265–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Klocke F, Zeis M, Klink A (2012) Technological and economical capabilities of manufacturing titanium and nickel-based alloys via electrochemical machining (ECM). Key Eng Mat 504:1237–1242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Klocke F, Zeis M, Klink A, Veselovac D (2012) Technological and economical comparison of roughing strategies via milling, EDM and ECM for titanium- and nickel-based blisks. Procedia CIRP 2:98–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Burger M, Koll L, Werner EA, Platz A (2012) Electrochemical machining characteristics and resulting surface quality of the nickel-base single-crystalline material LEK94. J Manuf Proc 14(1):62–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Holstein N, Krauss W, Konys J (2011) Development of novel tungsten processing technologies for electrochemical machining (ECM) of plasma facing components. Fusion Eng Des 86(9–11):1611–1615CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Qu NS, Fang XL, Zhang YD, Zhu D (2013) Enhancement of surface roughness in electrochemical machining of Ti6Al4V by pulsating electrolyte. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 69(9–12):2703–2709CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Tang L, Guo YF (2013) Experimental study of special purpose stainless steel on electrochemical machining of electrolyte composition. Mater Manuf Process 28(4):457–462MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Tang L, Yang S (2013) Experimental investigation on the electrochemical machining of 00Cr12Ni9Mo4Cu2 material and multi-objective parameters optimization. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 67(9):2909–2916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Tang L, Li B, Yang S, Duan L, Kang B (2014) The effect of electrolyte current density on the electrochemical machining S-03 material. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-5617-x, 1-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Kozak J, Chuchro M, Ruszaj A, Karbowski K (2000) The computer aided simulation of electrochemical process with universal spherical electrodes when machining sculptured surfaces. J Mater Process Technol 107(1):283–287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Deconinck D, Van Damme S, Albu C, Hotoiu L, Deconinck J (2011) Study of the effects of heat removal on the copying accuracy of the electrochemical machining process. Electrochim Acta 56(16):5642–5649CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Deconinck D, Van Damme S, Deconinck J (2012) A temperature dependent multi-ion model for time accurate numerical simulation of the electrochemical machining process. Part I: theoretical basis. Electrochim Acta 60:321–328CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Deconinck D, Hoogsteen W, Deconinck J (2013) A temperature dependent multi-ion model for time accurate numerical simulation of the electrochemical machining process. Part III: experimental validation. Electrochim Acta 103:161–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Deconinck D, Deconinck J (2013) Multi-ion and temperature dependent numerical simulation of electrochemical machining. Procedia CIRP 6:475–478CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Davydov AD, Volgin VM, Lyubimov VV (2004) Electrochemical machining of metals: fundamentals of electrochemical shaping. Russ J Electrochem 40(12):1230–1265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Xu ZY, Xu Q, Zhu D, Gong T (2013) A high efficiency electrochemical machining method of blisk channels. CIRP Ann-Manuf Technol 62:187–190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Fan ZJ, Zhao GG, Zhang LJ (2012) Design of anasys-based cathode with complex groove. J China Ordinance 8(1):31–34Google Scholar
- 19.Fan ZJ, Wang GG, Tang L (2010) Design of device and experiment on magnetic field assisted electrochemical machining. Chin J Mech Eng 46(1):194–198 (in Chinese)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Qu NS, Xu ZY (2013) Improving machining accuracy of electrochemical machining blade by optimization of cathode feeding directions. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1-8Google Scholar
- 21.Wang MH, Zhu D (2009) Simulation of fabrication for gas turbine blade turbulated cooling hole in ECM based on FEM. J Mater Process Technol 209(4):1747–1751CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Fujisawa T, Inaba K, Yamamoto M, Kato D (2008) Multiphysics simulation of electrochemical machining process for three-dimensional compressor blade. J Fluids Eng 130(8):0816021–0816028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Hardisty H, Mileham AR (1999) Finite element computer investigation of the electrochemical machining process for a parabolically shaped moving tool eroding an arbitrarily shaped workpiece. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 213(8):787–798CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Paczkowski T, Zdrojewski J (2011) Boundary conditions analysis of ECM machining for curvilinear surfaces. J Polish CIMAC 6:193–198Google Scholar
- 25.Sun C, Zhu D, Li Z, Wang L (2006) Application of FEM to tool design for electrochemical machining freeform surface. Finite Elem Anal Des 43(2):168–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Purcar M, Dorochenko A, Bortels L, Deconinck J, Van den Bossche B (2008) Advanced CAD integrated approach for 3D electrochemical machining simulations. J Mater Process Technol 203(1):58–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.Dabrowski L, Paczkowski T (2005) Computer simulation of two-dimensional electrolyte flow in electrochemical machining. Russ J Electrochem 41(1):91–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Purcar M, Bortels L, Van den Bossche B, Deconinck J (2004) 3D electrochemical machining computer simulations. J Mater Process Technol 149(1):472–478CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Kang M, Fu X, Yang Y (2011) Research on flow field characteristics and experiments of numerical control electrochemical machining. Adv Sci Lett 4(6–7):6–7Google Scholar
- 30.Kozak J (2001) Computer simulation system for electrochemical shaping. J Mater Process Technol 109(3):354–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.Xu ZY, Sun L, Hu Y, Zhang J (2013) Flow field design and experimental investigation of electrochemical machining on blisk cascade passage. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1-11Google Scholar
- 32.Wang FY, Xu JW, Zhao JS (2011) Numerical simulation of electrochemical machining process and machined surface prediction. Key Eng Mat 458:99–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Yamamoto M (2013) Multi-physics CFD simulations in engineering. J Therm Sci 22(4):287–293CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Zhu D, Zhu D, Xu Z, Xu Q, Liu J (2010) Investigation on the flow field of W-shape electrolyte flow mode in electrochemical machining. J Appl Electrochem 40(3):525–532CrossRefGoogle Scholar