Summary
This paper presents an analytical system for the rapid and effective analytical control of hydrocarbon oil fractions. Three instrumental analytical methods were used:
-
(1)
semipreparative liquid adsorption chromatography (LC)
-
(2)
high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
-
(3)
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
These methods were successfully applied for the determination of aliphatic, naphthenic and aromatic compounds in oils used in the preparation of motor oils.
For low aromatic content the concentration of naphthenic and aliphatic ompounds may be determined by analyzing the original oil samples. In other cases the fractions obtained by separation on the semipreparative column were also analyzed.
The combination of LC, HPLC and NMR gives a good possibility for the identification and determination of hydrocarbon groups in distillation oil samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. C. Suatoni, R. E. Swab, J. Chromatogr. Sci.13, 361 (1975).
J. C. Suatoni, H. E. Garber, B. E. Davis, J. Chromatogr. Sci.3, 612 (1975).
M. Martin, J. L. Loheac, G. Guiochon, Chromatographia5, 33 (1972).
E. M. Charlet, K. P. Lanneau, F. B. Johnson, Anal. Chem.26, 861 (1954).
J. A. Schmidt, R. A. Henry, R. C. Wiliams, J. F. Dieckman, J. Chromatogr. Sci.9, 645 (1971).
J. F. Schabson, R. J. Hurtubise, H. F. Silver, Anal. Chem.49, 2253 (1977).
R. B. Sleight, J. Chromatogr.83, 31 (1973).
E. F. Lovins, S. R. Ellins, C. D. tolbert, C. R. McKinney, Anal. chem.45, 1553 (1973).
W. E. May, S. N. Chester, S. P. Cram, B. H. Gump, H. S. Hirtz, D. P. Enagonis, S. M. Dysrel, J. Chromatogr. Sci.13, 535 (1975).
M. Dong, D. C. Locke Anal. Chem.48, 368 (1976).
H. M. McNair, J. Chromatogr. Sci.16, 588 (1978).
W. Strubert, Chromatographia6, 205 (1973).
T. Doran, N. B. McTaggart, J. Chromatogr. Sci.12, 715 (1974).
R. P. W. Scott, P. Kučera, J. Chromatogr. Sci.13, 337 (1975).
L. Loheac, M. Martin, G. Guiochon, Analysis2, 168 (1973).
R. Stevenson, J. Chromatogr. Sci.9, 257 (1971).
R. B. Sleight, J. Chromatogr. Sci.83, 31 (1973).
S. A. Wise, S. N. Chester, H. S. Herz, L. R. Hilpert, W. E. May, Anal. Chem.49, 2307 (1977).
R. L. Miller, L. S. Entre, N. G. Johnsen, J. Chromatogr.259, 393 (1983).
R. L. Miller, L. S. Ettre, N. G. Johansen, J. Chromatogr.264, 19 (1983).
P. R. Clutter, R. Petrakis, R. L. Stegner, R. K. Jensen, Anal. Chem.44, 1395 (1972).
J. A. Pople, W. G. Schneider, H. Y. Bernstein, High Resolution NMR, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1959.
J. W. Emsley, J. Feeney, L. H. Sutclifl, High Resolution NMR, Vols. 1 and 2, Pergamon, New York, 1966.
F. A. Bovey, NMR Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New York, 1969.
H. Hirsh, K. H. Altgelt, Anal. Chem.42, 1330 (1970).
B. J. Mair, J. M. Barnewall, J. Chem. Eng. Data9, 282 (1964).
L. P. Lindeman, J. G. Adams, Anal. Chem.43, 1245 (1971).
G. A. Gray, Anal. Chem.47, 546 (1975).
H. J. Coleman, J. E. Doloey, D. E. Hirsh, G. J. Thompson, Anal. Chem.45, 1724 (1973).
P. Nováček, M. Bajus, V. Veselý, J. Baxa, R. Palovčik, Ropa a Uhlie23, 569 (1981).
P. Nováček, R. Palovčik, V. Veselý, J. Baxa, Ropa a Uhlie23, 606 (1981).
S. Hála, M. Kuraš, M. Popl, Analysis of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981.
M. Kuraš, J. Křiž, L. Vodička, J. Tříska, J. Chromatogr.191, 319 (1980).
R. B. Williams, ASTM Special Technical Publication No.224, 168 (1958).
E. Brandšteterová, N. Pronayová, J. Garaj, 4th Danube Symposium on Chromatographi, Bratislava 1983; Abstracts Volume No II., p. E. 8; the whole paper is to be published.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor J. F. K. Huber on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brandšteterová, E., Pronayová, N., Garaj, J. et al. Chromatographic and NMR study of high boiling oils. Chromatographia 20, 609–614 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263220
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263220