1 General Relationships
The general formulation of the heat transfer problem for internal flow has been described in Chap. F1 (see in particular Fig. 1b). For a comprehensive explanation of the governing equations, similarity parameters, and empirical correlations the reader is referred to [1]. The present equations are for heat transfer in the absence of radiation.
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6 Bibliography
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Thess, A. (2010). F3 Heat Transfer by Free Convection: Internal Flows. In: VDI Heat Atlas. VDI-Buch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77877-6_121
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