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Obesity Hypertension: Clinical Aspects

Pediatric Hypertension

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Abstract

Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents are quite common, and they are associated with the development of numerous clinical consequences such as hypertension. This chapter will provide a review of the definitions of hypertension and prehypertension in children and adolescents and then discuss the epidemiology of obesity hypertension. After examining the complex relationship between obesity and hypertension and potential mechanisms contributing to the development of obesity hypertension, clinical approaches to the management of hypertension in the setting of obesity are discussed. The clinical management is multifaceted, as one must consider that treating obesity may in fact lead to improved blood pressure. Yet, treating obesity takes time and motivation, and while awaiting the effects of changes in lifestyle on blood pressure, use of antihypertensive medications may be indicated in some children and adolescents.

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  1. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Emory – Children’s Center, 2015 Uppergate Drive NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    Donald L. Batisky

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Nephrology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA

    Joseph Flynn

  2. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Julie R. Ingelfinger

  3. Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

    Karen Redwine

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  1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA

    Joseph T. Flynn MD, MS

  2. Division of Nephrology, Seattle Children’s Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way, NE, 98105, Seattle, WA, USA

    Joseph T. Flynn MD, MS

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Batisky, D.L. (2017). Obesity Hypertension: Clinical Aspects. In: Flynn, J., Ingelfinger, J., Redwine, K. (eds) Pediatric Hypertension. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31420-4_17-1

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  1. Latest

    Obesity Hypertension: Clinical Aspects
    Published:
    19 May 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31420-4_17-2

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    Obesity Hypertension: Clinical Aspects
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    20 February 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31420-4_17-1

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