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Bioactive Silica Based Coating on Stainless Steel Implants

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Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology

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Abstract

In the field of body implants, surface plays an important role in the response of the tissue to the presence of foreign material. Surface modification by the application of coatings can be tailored to offer the best performance in service at the lowest cost. Coatings can improve the corrosion resistance limiting the diffusion of metal ions and products of corrosion in the body, along with enhancing the bioactivity of biocompatible metals by generating a natural union with the bone. The bioactivity can be achieved by adding bioactive particles to the coating than can react promoting new bone growth around the implant favoring its union with bone and muscle systems.

In this chapter, the performance of silica based sol–gel coatings with the addition of different bioactive particles (hydroxyapatite, wollastonite, glass, or glass ceramic) applied onto stainless steel AISI316L is analyzed in terms of in vitro analysis (surface, electrochemical, and bioactivity) and preliminary studies about in vivo behavior.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank very specially Prof. Alicia Duran and Dr Claudia Garcia for the cooperation activities. Also to the National University of Mar del Plata (UNMdP) and the National Research Council (CONICET) for the support, and all the students, technicians, researchers and fellows involved in the experimental development of this project.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Materials Science and Technology Research Institute (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata – National Research and Technology Council (CONICET), Juan B. Justo 4302, B7608FDQ, Mar del Plata, Argentina

    Josefina Ballarre & Silvia M. Ceré

Authors
  1. Josefina Ballarre
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  2. Silvia M. Ceré
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Correspondence to Josefina Ballarre or Silvia M. Ceré .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA

    Lisa Klein

  2. Madrid, Spain

    Mario Aparicio

  3. City University of New York, New York, USA

    Andrei Jitianu

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Ballarre, J., Ceré, S.M. (2016). Bioactive Silica Based Coating on Stainless Steel Implants. In: Klein, L., Aparicio, M., Jitianu, A. (eds) Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_140-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_140-1

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19454-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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