Skip to main content

Proton Conduction in Sol-Gel-Derived Glasses and Thin Films

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
  • 262 Accesses

Abstract

Phosphosilicate glasses and thin films with different nanopores were prepared via sol-gel method, and those proton conductions are presented. These glasses have large amount of –OH groups, and proton conductivity increases by absorption of water molecules. Proton transfer occurs with accompanying water molecules, and proton dynamics are affected significantly by a confinement effect of nanopores. Pore structures, especially pore size, are therefore one crucial aspect for fast proton conduction. In the case for thin films, direction of pores can be easily controlled, and proton conductivity changes by the ordered pores. Proton conduction of glasses prepared via conventional melt-quenched method is also shown as comparison.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abe Y, Takahashi M. Protonic conduction model in gasses – A quadratic relation between conductivity and proton concentration. Chem Phys Lett. 2005;411:302–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abe Y, Hosono H, Ohta Y, Hench LL. Protonic conduction in oxide glasses: simple relations between electrical conductivity, activation energy, and the O-H bonding state. Phys Rev B. 1988;38:10166–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abe Y, Hosono H, Akita O, Hench LL. Protonic conduction in phosphate glasses. J Electrochem Soc. 1994;141:L64–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brinker CJ, Scherer GW. Surface chemistry and chemical modification. In: Sol-gel science. New York: Academic; 1990. p. 617–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronnimann CE, Zeigler RC, Maciel GE. Proton NMR study of dehydration of the silica gel surface. J Am Chem Soc. 1988;110:2023–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daiko Y, Akai T, Kasuga T, Nogami M. Remarkable high proton conducting P2O5-SiO2 glass as a fuel cell electrolyte working at sub-zero to 120°C. J Ceram Soc Jpn. 2001;109:815–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daiko Y, Kasuga T, Nogami M. Pore size effect on proton transfer in sol-gel porous silica glasses. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2004;69:149–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daiko Y, Yamada T, Yamanishi S, Mineshige A, Yazawa T. Proton incorporation, mixed alkaline effect and H+/e- mixed conduction of phosphosilicate glasses and glass-ceramics. Electrochemistry. 2014;82:901–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doremus RH. Ionic transport in amorphous oxides. J Electrochem Soc. 1968;115:181–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fergus JW. Electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells. J Power Sources. 2006;162:30–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heitner-Wirguin C. Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications. J Membr Sci. 1996;120:1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson AJ. Materials for solid oxide fuel cells. Chem Mater. 2010;22:660–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreuer KD. On the development of proton conducting materials for technological applications. Solid State Ion. 1997;97:1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Nogami M. Pore-controlled proton conducting silica films. Adv Mater. 2002;14:912–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Nogami M. Ordered mesoporous phosphosilicate glass electrolyte film with low area specific resistivity. Chem Commun. 2003;3:236–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Dickinson LC, Chinachoti P. Mobility of “unfreezable” and “freezable” water in waxy corn starch by 2H and 1H NMR. J Agric Food Chem. 1998;46:62–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauritz KA, Moore RB. State of understanding of Nafion. Chem Rev. 2004;104:4535–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonnell MT, Keffer DJ. Intrinsic relationships between proton conductivity and nanopore size and functionalization. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2013;177:17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Namikawa H, Asahara A. Electrical conduction and dielectric relaxation in BaO-P2O5 glasses and their dependence on water content. J Ceram Assoc Jpn. 1966;74:205–12 (in Japanese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nogami M, Abe Y. Evidence of water-cooperative proton conduction in silicate glasses. Phys Rev B. 1996;55:12108–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nogami M, Goto Y, Tsurita Y, Kasuga T. Effect of phosphorus ions on the proton conductivity in the sol-gel-derived porous glasses. J Am Ceram Soc. 2001a;84:2553–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nogami M, Daiko Y, Akai T, Kasuga T. Dynamics of proton transfer in the sol-gel-derived P2O5-SiO2 glasses. J Phys Chem B. 2001b;105:4653–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nogami M, Goto Y, Kasuga T. Proton conductivity in Zr4+-ion-doped P2O5-SiO2 porous glasses. J Am Ceram Soc. 2003;86:1504–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pergolesi D, Fabbri E, D’Epifanio A, Bartolomeo ED, Tebano A, Sanna S, Licoccia S, Balestrino G, Traversa E. High proton conduction in grain-boundary-free yttrium-doped barium zirconate films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Nat Mater. 2010;9:846–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sammells AF. Rational selection of advanced solid electrolytes for intermediate temperature fuel cells. Solid State Ion. 1992;52:111–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholze H. Der Einbau des Wassers in Gläsern. Glastech Chem Ber. 1959;32:142–52 (ISSN: 0017-1085) (in German).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele BCH, Heinzel A. Materials for fuel-cell technologies. Nature. 2001;414:345–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Daiko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Daiko, Y., Iwamoto, Y. (2016). Proton Conduction in Sol-Gel-Derived Glasses and Thin Films. In: Klein, L., Aparicio, M., Jitianu, A. (eds) Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_118-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_118-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19454-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics