Skip to main content

Big Man

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
  • 74 Accesses

Synonyms

A man of stature; Standing tall

Definition

“Big Man” is used to signify both an important individual as well as one large in size.

Introduction

The phrase “Big Man” is used to signify both an important individual as well as one large in size, both historically and cross-culturally (Ellis 1992; Murray and Schmitz 2011; Sahlins 1963). Contemporary English language is also riddled with phrases that highlight an association between size and status (or the lack of it) – “a man of stature,” “standing tall,” “he was belittled” – and the phrase “high status” itself incorporates a vertical dimension. This conflation of size and status across many different language groups and cultures has a rather straightforward explanation: On average, those in position of power or high in status tend to be taller and bigger than those who are not. Positive associations between size and status have been observed in all kinds of cultural groupings, from hunter-gatherer groups to agricultural...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blaker, N. M., & Van Vugt, M. (2014). The status-size hypothesis: How cues of physical size and social status influence each other. In J. T. Cheng, J. L. Tracy, & C. Anderson (Eds.), The psychology of social status (pp. 119–137). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, B. J. (1992). The evolution of sexual attraction: Evaluative mechanisms in women. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind (pp. 267–288). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, L. (1994). The high and the mighty among men and beast: How universal is the relationship between height (or body size) and social status. In L. Ellis (Ed.), Social stratification and socioeconomic inequality. Reproductive and interpersonal aspects of dominance and status (Vol. 2, pp. 93–111). Westport: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, G. R., & David Schmitz, J. (2011). Caveman politics: Evolutionary leadership preferences and physical stature. Social Science Quarterly, 92(5), 1215–1235. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00815.x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, M. D. (1963). Poor man, rich man, big-man, chief: Political types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5(3), 285–303. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silventoinen, K., Posthuma, D., van Beijsterveldt, T., Bartels, M., & Boomsma, D. I. (2006). Genetic contributions to the association between height and intelligence: Evidence from Dutch twin data from childhood to middle age. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 5(8), 585–595. doi:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00208.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stulp, G., & Barrett, L. (2016). Evolutionary perspectives on human height variation. Biological Reviews, 91(1), 206–234. doi:10.1111/brv.12165.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stulp, G., Buunk, A. P., Verhulst, S., & Pollet, T. V. (2012). High and mighty: Height increases authority in professional refereeing. Evolutionary Psychology, 10(3), 588–601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stulp, G., Buunk, A. P., Verhulst, S., & Pollet, T. V. (2013). Tall claims? Sense and nonsense about the importance of height of US presidents. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(1), 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.09.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stulp, G., Buunk, A. P., Verhulst, S., & Pollet, T. V. (2015). Human height is positively related to interpersonal dominance in dyadic interactions. PLoS One, 10(2), 1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gert Stulp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Stulp, G. (2016). Big Man. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3524-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3524-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics