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Quantity Estimation

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Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Synonyms

Approximate number system; Number sense

Definition

The ability to represent and manipulate the approximate quantities of collections of objects.

Introduction

The behavior of a very diverse range of nonhuman species and human infants and young children indicates that they can discriminate the relative quantity of both discrete collections of objects and continuous magnitudes, such as area (Feigenson et al. 2004). Research on these systems has intensified over the past decade, as has the study of the relation between these abilities and children’s learning of formal, symbolic mathematics. The primary focus has been on the ancient approximate number system (ANS) that in turn may be part of a more general magnitude processing system. In primates the systems for magnitude processing are situated in an area of the parietal cortex called the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) and functionally integrated with areas of the prefrontal cortex during quantity discriminations (Nieder et al. 2002;...

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References

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Correspondence to David C. Geary or Daniel B. Berch .

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Geary, D.C., Berch, D.B. (2016). Quantity Estimation. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3128-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3128-1

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

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