Synonyms
Definition
The need to efficiently organize behaviors requiring a high number of sequential operations leads to selection for increased intelligence.
Introduction
The technical intelligence hypothesis is one of the most popular explanations for the evolution of human intelligence. It posits that the need to efficiently organize behaviors requiring a high number of operations led to the evolution of increased intelligence (Whiten and Byrne 1997). The hypothesis was first proposed by Byrne and Whiten as an alternative to the social intelligence hypothesis (cf. Byrne and Whiten 1989; Whiten and Byrne 1997), as within primates, great apes appeared to show certain cognitive skills that could not be explained by differences in social organization.
How to Test for the Technical Intelligence Hypothesis?
Testing the validity of the technical intelligence hypothesis is challenging. It first requires to define what we mean by intelligence. Second, it...
References
Bird, C. D., & Emery, N. J. (2009). Insightful problem solving and creative tool modification by captive non tool using rooks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 10 370–10 375.
Byrne, R., & Whiten, A. (1989). Machiavellian intelligence: social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans. Oxford: Oxford Science.
Cnotka, J., Güntürkün, O., Rehkämper, G., Gray, R. D., & Hunt, G. R. (2008). Extraordinary large brains in tool-using New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). Neuroscience Letters, 433, 241–245.
Ducatez, S., Clavel, J., & Lefebvre, L. (2014). Ecological generalism and behavioural innovation in birds: Technical intelligence or the simple incorporation of new foods? Journal of Animal Ecology, 84, 79–89.
Huber, L., & Gajdon, G. K. (2006). Technical intelligence in animals: The kea model. Animal Cognition, 9, 295–305.
Iwaniuk, A. N., Wylie, D. R., & Lefebvre, L. (2009). The comparative approach and brain-behaviour relationships: A tool for understanding tool use. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 150–159.
Kacelnik, A. (2009). Tools for thought or thoughts for tools? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 10071–10072.
Kummer, H., & Goodall, J. (1985). Conditions of innovative behaviour in primates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 308, 203–214.
Lefebvre, L., Whittle, P., Lascaris, E., & Finkelstein, A. (1997). Feeding innovations and forebrain size in birds. Animal Behaviour, 53, 549–560.
Lefebvre, L., Nicolakakis, N., & Boire, D. (2002). Tools and brains in birds. Behaviour, 139, 939–973.
Lefebvre, L., Ducatez, S., & Audet, J. N. (2016). Feeding innovations in a nested phylogeny of Neotropical passerines. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371, 20150186.
Mehlhorn, J., Hunt, G. R., Gray, R. D., Rehkämper, G., & Güntürkün, O. (2010). Tool-making New-Caledonian crows have large associative brain areas. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 75, 63–70.
Mulcahy, N. J., Call, J., & Dunbar, R. I. (2005). Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) encode relevant problem features in a tool-using task. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 119, 23–32.
Navarrete, A. F., Reader, S. M., Street, S. E., Whalen, A., & Laland, K. N. (2016). The coevolution of innovation and technical intelligence in primates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371, 20150186.
Oakley, K. (1956). The earliest tool-makers. Antiquity, 30, 4–8.
Overington, S. E., Boogert, N. J., Morand-Ferron, J., & Lefebvre, L. (2009). Technical innovations drive the relationship between innovativeness and residual brain size in birds. Animal Behaviour, 78, 1001–1010.
Parker, S. T., & Gibson, K. R. (1977). Object manipulation, tool use and sensorimotor intelligence as feeding adaptations in Cebus monkeys and great apes. Journal of Human Evolution, 6, 623–641.
Reader, S. M., & Laland, K. N. (2002). Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 4436–4441.
Shumaker, R. W., Walkup, K. R., & Beck, B. B. (2011). Animal tool behavior: The use and manufacture of tools by animals. Baltimore: JHU Press.
Sol, D. (2015). The evolution of innovativeness: Exaptation or specialized adaptation? In A. Kaufman & J. Kaufman (Eds.), Animal creativity and innovation: Research and theory (pp. 163–182). San Diego: Academic.
Sol, D., Sayol, F., Ducatez, S., & Lefebvre, L. (2016). The life-history basis of behavioural innovations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371, 20150187.
Taylor, A. H., & Gray, R. D. (2014). Is there a link between the crafting of tools and the evolution of cognition? WIREs Cognitive Science, 5, 693–703.
Taylor, A. H., Hunt, G. R., Holzhaider, J. C., & Gray, R. D. (2007). Spontaneous metatool use by New Caledonian crows. Current Biology, 17, 1504–1507.
Teschke, I., Wascher, C. A. F., Scriba, M. F., von Bayern, A. M. P., Huml, V., Siemers, B., & Tebbich, S. (2013). Did tool-use evolve with enhanced physical cognitive abilities? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368, 20120418.
Whiten, A., & Byrne, R. W. (1997). Machiavellian intelligence II: Extensions and evaluations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank Louis Lefebvre for suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript, and the Spanish project CGL2013-47448-P for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ducatez, S., Sayol, F., Sol, D. (2016). Technical Intelligence Hypothesis, The. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3103-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3103-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences